2014pep英语六年级小升初重点句型讲解练习

therebe与have\has句型一、“Therebe”句型“Therebe+某（些）人或物+某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人（或某物）”。谓语be必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。（一）结构Therebe(is\are)+……1)Thereis+①可数名词单数②不可数名词2）Thereare+可数名词复数（二）用法1.肯定句：Thereis\are+……2.否定句：Thereis\are+not……3.一般疑问句：Is\Are+there…?Yes,thereis\are.No,thereis\arenot.（三）Therebe句型中的be与离它最近的名词有关---“就近原则”。【练习】Thereis_____appleandtwopearsonthetable.Thereare_____pearsandanappleonthetable.二、have\has句型是指某人有某物(表示所有、拥有关系)I\We\You\They\人名（复数）\事物（复数）+have…He\She\It\人名（单数）\事物（单数）+has…句型专项练习题一、用“have,therebe”的适当形式填空。1.He_________alotoffriends.2.__________________fourseasonsinayear.3.She_________sevensons.4.__________________anymilkinthecup?5.Beijing________manyuniversities.6.We_______alotofworktodo.7.__________________abookandtwopensonthetable.8.They______manybeautifulflowers.9.__________________threepencilsandarulerinthepencil-box.10.Myfather________aredcar.二、用适当的词填空。11.Heoften_______up________sixo’clock_______themorning.12.What’swrong________yourmother?13.Marycan________akite.14.There_______anappleandthreebananasinthebag.三、选择填空。（）1.There_____twoknivesinthepencil–box.A.areB.isC.beD.am（）2.Howmanycounties_____inEurope?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethere（）3.Look!There____someapplesinthattree.A.isB.areC.beD.am（）4.There____somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have（）5.-Arethereanyfishinthelakenow?-No.____anywaterinitinwinter.A.Thereisn’tB.Therearen’tC.Itisn’tD.Theyaren’t（）6.There____anappletreeneartheriver.A.amB.areC.isD.be（）7._____thereanygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?A.AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has（）8.There_____abananaandtenpearsinthebasket.A.areB.isC.hasD.have（）9.There_____someorangesonthetable.A.areB.isC.amD.be（）10.There____forty–sixtystudentsinClass_____.A.have,ThreeB.are,ThreeC.have,ThirdD.are,Third（）11.There_____atablewiththreelegsinJenny’sroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have（）12.There_____tendeerandamonkeyinthephoto.A.isB.areC.beD.have四、汉译英。在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。_____________________________________________在杯里没有一些水。_____________________________________________在你的书包里有一本故事书吗？_____________________________________________感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)如:What____________itis!多有趣的故事啊!Whatalovelyday________!多好的天气啊!What________theyare!多有趣的书啊!Whatbadweather________!多坏的天气啊!What____________________!多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：Whatabigfish!多大的一条语啊！Whataprettygirl!多秀丽的女孩啊!Whatabeautifulbird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。How____thediningroom____!餐厅真大啊!Howlovely____________!这些女孩真可爱!Howbeautiful________are!这些花真美啊!Howwellshe____!她跳得真好呀!Howhardhe____!他学习多么努力啊!HowcarefullyLiYanlistens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。如:____clean!真干净!How____!多么快啊!注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。Howheloveshismother!他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1.________________thelisteningroomis!(语音室真大呀!)2.________________theparkis!(公园多么美丽啊!)3.________________shesings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。1.______aprettygirlsheis!2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!3.______kindteacherstheyare!4.________cleverthebabyis!5.______Imissmyhometown(家乡)!6.______happyIam!7.________sadchildheis!8.______hotwateritis!9.________hardtheystudy!10.______able(能干的)youngmanheis!11.Look!_______fasttheboyisrunning!12._______colddayitwasyesterday!13._____heavytheboxis!Ican’tcarryit.14._______interestingstoryhetoldus!15._______nicethemooncakesare!16._______badweather!其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!17._______cleverchildrenallofyouare!18._______importantnewsthatis!19._______timeflies!20._______beautifulflowersyouboughtme!二、选择。（）1._______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata（）2._______lovelyagirlsheis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata（）3._______theylovetheircountry!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata（）4._______longhairshehas!A.WhataB.WhatC.How（）5.______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!A.HowB.WhataC.What（）6._______excitingafootballmatchitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan（）7._______hard-workingChinesepeople!A.HowB.WhatC.Howdo（）8._______alovelyview!A.IsitB.Isn’titC.Aren’tthey（）9._______timetheyhadyesterday!A.HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful（）10.______worriedtheylooked!A.WhatB.HowC.Howare（）11_____foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice（）12.__terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa（）13.---_____Ihad!---Youreallysufferedalot.A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.Howtime（）14.________usefulinformationitis!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatDWhata三、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换1.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.(改为感叹句)_______________helistenedtohisteacher!2.Whataclevermonkeyitis!(改为同义句)_______________amonkeyitis!3.Thefoodisverynice.(改为感叹句)_______________fooditis!4.Howsadlytheyarecrying!(改为陈述句)They________________________.5.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.(改为感叹句)______________theChristmastreeis!-6-祈使句祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don't,never开始。一、肯定祈使句句型1：动词let+第一、三人称宾格代词+V.例句：Let'sgotoschool.让我们去上学吧。Letmetry.让我试一试。Lethimcomeupstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2：动词+其他部分例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.请开门。Turntopagetwo.请将书翻到第二页。Listentome.请听我讲。Stoptalking.别说话。二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加.）1．Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（肯定句）thetree!不要爬树。（否定句）2．Openthedoor.打开门。（肯定句）thedoor.不要开门。（否定句）三、陈述句变祈使句1．Youcan'tmakefacesinclass.你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。facesinclass.不要