小学英语介词讲解与练习

介词是表示两个词之间的关系的词。介词短语指的是某一个词和另外一个词组成固定搭配，表示一个固定的意思。（一）常见的方位介词1.onThereisapencilonthedesk2.inIhaveabookinthebag.3.underThereisadogunderthechair.4.overThepictureisoverthebed.5.byIcanseeabuildingbytheriver.6.infrontofThereisabusinfrontofthehouse.7.behindMikeisbehindJack.8.ontheleftIsitontheleft.9.ontherightYoucanseethecinemaontheright.10.nearMyhouseisnearmyschool.11.besideThetrashbinisbesidethedoor.12.beside\near/nextto在..旁边，在…附近besidethewindow,neartheschool.Exercise:()1.Isthereariver______thehouse?A.toB.ofC.inD.behind()2.They’rerunning_______theplayground.A.withB.inC.at()3.Canweeat_______GuangzhouRestauranttoday?A.toB.ofC.at()4.ShestudiesEnglish______RoseSchool____England.A.at,fromB.in,inC.at,in()5.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at（二）常见的时间介词1)at表示具体的时间点，如atfiveo’clock,atnine表示一段较短的时间，如：atnight,atChritmas表示人的年龄，如：attheageofsix,attheageof121)Myfatherusuallygoestowork________(at,in,on)8:00.2)Thepartywillbegin______(at,in,on)2:00pm.2)in常与上午，下午，晚上等词连用，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening常与月份，季节，年份连用，如：inJuly,insummer,in20131)Wenevergoshopping______(at,in,on)theevening.2)Igetupat7:30_______(at,in,on)themorning.3)on常与星期连用，如：onMonday,onSunday表示具体的一天，如：onJune1st,onMay3rd表示在某天的上午、下午或晚上，如：onSaturdaymorning,ontheafternoonofMay5th,onawinterevening1).Christmasis__________(at,in,on)December25th.2)Whatisthefirstlesson（课）________(at,in,on)Tuesday?3)Mr.WebwillgotoShanghai______(at,in,on)Oct.22nd.4)Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends_______(at,in,on)Sunday.5)Childrendon’tgotoschool_______(at,in,on)NewYear’sDay.“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用onSundaymorning()1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.A.onB.inC.at()2.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in4)时间表示的排列顺序，遵循小时间到大时间的表示方法attwointheafternoon(三)其他常见的介词1.for给Thisbookisforyou..为了Wehavesomefoodforpicnic.作为Thankyouforyourpresent.2.from来自I’mfromChina.TomtheUK.汤姆来自于英国。ThestudentslearnEnglish.学生们从我这里学英语。3.to到…Let’sgotoschool.4.with和…Youcangowithme.用…Iwritetheletterwithapen.Iwenttothegarden________Tom.LiuTaoisgoingtovisithisgrandpa_______hisparents.带有Theboy________________isDavid.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。Theschool_________________________isoverthere.那边的那个学校有34间教室。Theboy______________________inhishandlikesreading.那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。5.of…的HeisastudentofGuangzhouSchool.6.into进行Hegoesintothedoor.7.by乘…交通工具Iwenttoschoolbybus.乘公共汽车乘火车乘飞机乘船(四)常见的介词短语1.alotof许多……2.apairof一对……3.athome在家4.from…to…从……到……5.getto…到达……WhendidyougettoBeijing?6.listento…听……7.lookat…看……8.lookfor…寻找……I’mlookingformystorybook.9.onholiday度假MyfamilyaregoingtoShanghaionholiday.10.playwith…与……玩YoucanplaywithJack.11.waitfor等待Wearewaitingforthebus.四、课堂练习()1.It’stime______supper.A.atB.inC.onD.for()2.It’snotime______school.It’stime______gobackhome.A.to,forB.to,toC.for,to()3.MrBrowncomes______America.A.atB.fromC.inD.to()4.What’sthis_____English?A.inB.atC.onD.under()5.SometimesIgotoschool_____foot.A.byB.inC.onD.with()6.Count（数）_____one_____ten.A.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to()7.Mysisterislooking____hernewshoesnow.A.atB.afterC.forD.to()8.It’scoldoutside.Please_____yourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup()9.Theclassroomisquitedifferent_____thatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like()10.A:Domanychildreninourclassoftenskate________winter?B:Yes,theyusuallyhavefun_______winter.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()11.A:Doestheautumnstart_________August?B;Sometimesitdoes.Butusuallyitstarts_______September.A.in,inB.on,onC.at,at()12.Iusuallyplaytabletennis________school.A.afterB.whenC.by()13.Ilikesummer.Isitcool______autumn?What_______summer?Oh,itistoohot.A.in,aboutonB.on,aboutonC.in,aboutin()14.A:Doyoulistentotheradio_______alongtime?B:No,Ioftenlistentoit______________twentyminutes.A.for,toB.for,forC.to,for()15.WhenisMayDay?It’s_______thefirstofMay.A.onB.inC.at()16.Theywillmovetothenewschool______nextMonday.A.onB.inC./()17.Healwaysgoestoschoolat7:00______everyday.A.onB.inC./()18.Shedoesherhomework______halfanhoureveryday.A.inB.forC./五课后作业用所给的介词填空。in,from,for,with,against,with,on,to,at,of1.Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis________yourright.2.Wecouldbuyhamburgers_______lunch.3.Ihelpmymother______thehousework.4.Youcancomeandhavedinner______us.5.Ipaintedapicture_______horses.6.Billisaheavyboy_______shorthair.7.Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren_______SpringFestival.8.It’sapostcard（明信片）__________theUSA.9.Ilive_________theeighthfloor.11.Areyoulistening________me?12.Weusuallystay________home______Saturdayafternoon.13.Shallwemeet_______thegate（大门）_______theschool?14.Don’twalk_______thegrass.15.Somechildrenareswimming_______theriver（河）.