上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2

0C1.carev.介意，在乎，关心【短语】takecareof照料，照管：I’lltakegoodcareofhim.我会好好照顾他的。1)Theoldshouldbetakencareofinoursociety.Theoldshouldbe__________inoursociety.lookedafterTheoldshouldbe__________inoursociety.Caredfor2)在护士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已经好多了。Thosesickchildrenweremuchbetterunderthecareofthenurses.2.catch(caught,caught)v.捉，抓住：捷足者先登。________________________________________Theearlybirdscatchtheworm.【短语】catchupwith赶上：如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。____________________________________________Ifyouwanttocatchupwithhim,youmustworkharder.3.chancen.机会DoyoureallythinkIhaveanotherchance?你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。_________________________________Youhaveagoodchanceofsuccess.【短语】bychance偶然地，意外地无意中地ImetmyclassmatebychancewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.(同义句转换)I_______________myclassmatewhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.happenedtomeet4.changev.变换，变更，改变Hisspeechchangesmywholelife.他的话改变了我的一生。1)WhenBritishpeoplegoout,theyliketotakeanumbrellawiththembecauseofthe__________weather.(change)changeable2)Ifyoudon’tlikethisshirt,youcan_____anotherone.(change)exchange5.cheapadj.便宜的1)Theredcameracosts1,500.Theblackcameracosts2,000.Theblackcameracosts__________________theredone.morethan2)Thepriceofthecomputeris5,330.Thepriceofthedigitalcamerais2,000.Thepriceofthecomputeris_________than_________ofthedigitalcamera.higher,that3)AnHTCis2300yuan.Aniphoneis4999yuan.HTCismuch__________iphone.cheaperthan6.chemistryn.化学：Thisisthebeginningofthescienceoforganicchemistry.这是有机化学的开始。The_________teacherisnowinthe_________lab.A.chemistry,chemicalB.chemical,chemistryC.chemistry,chemistryD.chemical,chemical7.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择，挑选：1)他被选为班长。__________________________________________Hewaschosenasmonitor.12)Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisown______.(choose)choice8.cityn.城市：1)Shanghaiisoneofthemostbeautiful_________intheworld.(city)cities2)Allthe_____inShanghaishouldhelptodosomethingfortheenvironmentprotection.(city)citizens9.cleanv.把……弄干净，擦干净adj.干净的，清洁的：Shehelpedmecleanmydesks.她帮我把桌子擦干净了。【短语】cleanup清除，收拾干净：Mymotherhashelpmecleanupmyroom.妈妈已经帮我把房间收拾干净了。1)Wasshemade_____theclassroom?A.cleansB.cleanC.tocleanD.tocleaning2)Allthestudentsgottogethertomakeourclassroom_____.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned10.closev.关，闭closedadj.关着的1)有点儿冷,把窗户关一下好吗？_________________________________________________Itisalittlecold,wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?2)有点儿冷,就让窗户关着吧！__________________________________________________Itisalittlecold,pleasekeepthewindowsclosed!3)Howlong_________thepostoffice_________?A.did,openB.has,beenopenC.has,openD.has,closed11.come(came,come)v.来：【与come有关的短语】comein进来，进入comeon来吧cometrue实现comeupwith找到；提出(答案，解决办法等)Hecameupwithanewsuggestion.他提出了一个新的建议。12.comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的1)Theroomissohotthatallofusfeel_____.(comfortable)uncomfortable2)TheTeddyBeargavemuch_____tothesehomelesschildren.(comfortable)comfort13.complainv.抱怨，发牢骚1)Thesupermarkethasreceivedalotof_____aboutthequalityoftheirproducts.(complain)complaints2)GranmaWangalways_________thatherhealthispoor.(complaint)complains3)毕业班的学生经常向他们的父母抱怨那无休无止的考试。Thegraduatesusuallycomplaintotheirparentsabouttheendlessexaminations.14.confidentadj.有自信的；确信的confidencen.自信1)Theywere________ineverythingtheydid.confident22)I’msurethatyoucanbeathimifyou’refullof________.confidence3)________isthekeytosuccess.Confidence15.cost(cost,cost)v.花费(金钱，时间等)1)I’minterestedinanimals,soI_____everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend2)MeimeiisleavingforBeijingbyair,nomatterhowmuchit_____.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes3)Ispenttenminutesgoingtoschool.(同义句转换)It_____metenminutes_____gotoschool.took,to16.crowdv.拥挤大街上人流涌动、车水马龙。____________________________________________Theroadiscrowdedwithpeopleandcars.D1.dangern.危险：Iwarnedhimofthedanger.我警告过他说有危险。1)Drink-drivingis_____.Itcausesserioustrafficaccidents.Driversmustneverdoit.(danger)dangerous2)我们都应该遵守交通法规，从而不让自己处于危险之中。______________________________________________________________________Weshouldobeytrafficrulesinordernottobeindanger.3)他们竭尽全力脱离了险境。_______________________________________________Theytriedtheirbesttogetoutofdanger.2.deadadj.死的：There’sadeadcatinthehouse.房里有只死猫。用dead的适当形式填空1)Manypeople_________fromrecentcaraccidentsonhighways.died2)Thecarelessnesscausedthe_________ofthedriver.death3)Mygrandfatherhasbeen_________for5years.dead3.dealn.(口语)协议；交易v.处理，解决1)我们已经与一家意大利公司达成协议。________________________________________________________WehavemadeadealwithanItaliancompany.2)你能告诉我怎么处理这件事吗？________________________________________________________Couldyoutellmehowtodealwiththeproblem?3)Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycandealwithit.(保持原意不变)Theproblemis_____difficultfor_____to_____.too,anybody,solve34.decidev.决定；决心：Thedatehasn’tbeendecidedyet.日期还没有定好。1)Thefamilyhasmadea_____thattheywillgotravelling.(decide)decision2)TheydecidedtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.(保持原意不变)They____________________toputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFridaybecauseoftheheavyrain.madeuptheirmind5.deepadj.深的：Thelakeisthreemetersdeep.湖水深3米。1)Thewellisabout________________(三米深),howaboutthe_______(deep)ofthatone?threemeters