新概念-2-Lesson-45-By-Turner

Lesson45Aclearconscience【Newwordsandexpressions】•clearadj.干净的无罪的，不亏心的•consciencen.良心，道德心•con–science(科学）•walletn.皮夹wall-e-tsavingsn.存款save•villagern.村民village•percent百分之…【Newwordsandexpressions】•clearadj.干净的•透明的•无罪的•aclearconscience问心无愧【Newwordsandexpressions】•Ihaveaclearconscience.•我问心无愧•aguilty/badconscience•问心有愧•guilty[g’ilti]adj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的•Ihaveaguiltyconscience.我问心有愧•不做亏心事，不怕半夜鬼敲门。•Aclearconscienceneverfearsmidnightknocking.•conscientiousadj.凭良心的；诚实的【Newwordsandexpressions】•wallet男士钱包wall–e-t•purse女士钱包pur-s-e【Newwordsandexpressions】•savingsn.存款•savev.拯救•saveas…另存为•thesafe保险柜•Safetyfirst!•savingbank储蓄银行•savingaccount储蓄存款账户•eg:他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。•Heusedhissavingstobuythebike.【Newwordsandexpressions】•villagern.村民；乡下人•villagen.村庄•villan.别墅•er表示人，类似的词很多。•如：•waiter侍者•manager经理•reporter记者【Newwordsandexpressions】•percent百分之•percent=%•eg:我百分之百同意。•Iam100percentinagreement.•Iam100%inagreement.Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.•HowdidSamgethismoneyback?•爱剪辑-45.mp4•II-45.mp3NotesonthetextThewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.主从复合句，that引导宾语从句village在这里为总称，指“村民”，thewholevillage指“全村的人”，（整体）跟单数动词，全体成员（为复数）•eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。•Thewholevillagewasexcitedbythenews.Notesonthetext•learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”：•learn-learned-learned-learning•learn-learnt-learnt-learning•我刚刚得知她病了。•I'vejustlearntthatshewasill.•asumofmoney一笔钱•=anamountofmoney•alarge/smallsumofmoneyNotesonthetext•lose–lost–lost–losing丢失•losemoney丢钱•sth.belost某物被弄丢了(被动语态）•losetheway迷路了•=sb.getlostNotesonthetextSamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepost-office.[‘bʊtʃə(r)]•简单句。while引导的现在分词作伴随状语•…whilehewastakinghissavingstothepostoffice。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的.•SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswallet,whilehetookhissavingstothepostoffice.(复合句）•localadj.本地的•take…to…把…拿到…(地方/人）butcherNotesonthetext•他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。•Helistenedtomusicwhilecleaningtheroom.•如果是主语不一致则必须用从句：•我打扫房间时，而他在听音乐（对比）•HewaslisteningtomusicwhileIwascleaningtheroom.Notesonthetext•Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.besure有把握确信•萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。“musthavebeenfound”这个结构我们要提醒大家两点：（1）must在这里表示推测，由于是对过去的推测，因此must之后的动词要用完成形式：WhenIarrived,hewasn‘there.Hemusthaveleftearly.我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。（2）havebeenfound是完成时的被动。比如：Thechairhasbeenrepaired.椅子已经被修好了。•returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人语态：主动语态被动语态•主语+be(is-am-are-was-were-being-havebeen-hasbeen–hadbeen)+done(3)by动作执行人（可省略）•done(主干动词）vt.(及物动词）•drinkteavt.+宾语•Ioftendrinktea.（一般现在时）•改为被动（茶常常被我喝）•1主动语态的宾语变为主语•2主干动词四种形式•drink-drank-drunk-drinking•Teabeoftendrunk(3)byme.•Teaisoftendrunkbyme.(时态变化在be动词上，done永远是3）•Teaisoftendrunkbyme.•Idrankteatenminutesago.（一般过去时）•drink-drank-drunk-drinking•Teawasdrunk10minutesagobyme.•Iamdrinkingteanow.(现在进行时）•Teaisbeingdrunkbymenow.•Ihaddrunktea.•Teabedrunk(3)byme.•Teahadbeendrunkbyme.Notesonthetext•Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfound(2)hiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包•find–found–found找到发现•Hiswalletbefound(3)outhisfrontdoor.•Hiswalletwasfound(3)outhisfrontdoorNotesonthetext•Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:‘Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!’钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50％的小偷！”•Notesonthetext•wrapup用纸或布….包起来。Ihaven‘tevenwrappedmypresentsupyet!我还没把礼品包起来呢。wrapthewalletupinnewspaper•把钱包包裹在报纸里•bewrappedupinnewspaperhalfthemoney=halfofthemoney，•the，因为是指特定的丢掉的钱。•Halfthebread/halfofthebreadwasbad.这面包有一半已变质了。•containv.装着•containern.集装箱集装袋Notesonthetext•Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:‘Only25percentathiefnow!’又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25％的小偷了•send–sent-sent-sending送邮寄•sendsthtosb.把某物（邮寄）递送给…Notesonthetext•Intime,allSam’smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:‘Iam100percenthonestnow!’很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100％的诚实人了！”•Intime:需要我们记住两个意思：（1）及时Didyoucatchtheplane?你们赶上飞机了吗？Yes,wegottherejustintime.是的，我们及时的到了那里。（2）过了一段时间。比如：Don’tworry.I’msurethingswillgetbetterintime.•别担心，我相信过段时间事情就会好的。Notesonthetext•2）inthisway表示“用这样的方式”：•必须注意你的拼写,这样你才能最终成为一个好秘书。•Youmustpayattentiontoyourspelling.Inthisway,youcanbecomeagoodsecretaryintime.Notesonthetext•payback的用法：（1）偿还：AllSam‘smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.萨姆全部的钱都用这样的方式还了回来。•（2）报答；向……报复：You'vebeenverykindtome.HowcanIpayyouback?你对我太好了。我如何报答你呢？Tellthestory•1villagesoonlearnt-SamBenton-lost-whiletaking–•postoffice•2Sam-sure-musthave-byoneof-but-notreturned•3Threemonths-hiswallet-frontdoor•4warpped-newspaper-containedhalf-withanote-‘50%thief’•5later-moremoney-anothernote•6Intime-all-paidback-thisway•7lastnote-‘100%honest’中译英•1我没有听到他离开。•hearsb.dosth.•2我最好的朋友王明下周要结婚了•marry•3这些地图中包括一张美国地图•include•4你迟早会明白的•intime•5百分之八十的学生已经做好了练习•…percentof…Keytotheanswer•1我没有听到他离开。hearsb.dosth.•Ididn’thearhimleave.hearsb.doingsth.•2我最好的朋友王明下周要结婚了marry•Mybestfriend,WangMingwillmarrynextweek.AmarryB(A和B结婚）•3这些地图中包括一张美国地图include•ThesemapsincludesamapofUSA•4你迟早会明白的intime•Youwillunderstandintime.•5百分之八十的学生已经做好了练习•…percentof…•Eightypercentofthestudentshavefinishedtheirexercises.Summ