unit3 Travel journal 重点知识点

1.prefer(preferred,preferred)vt.较喜欢,宁愿①prefersthtosth--Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?--Iprefermeat,please.②preferdoingtodoingIpreferspeakingthetruthtolying.③prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿…也不愿…Theypreferredtodieratherthangiveintotheenemies.2.1)dreamabout/ofsth/doing梦想;梦见Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday.2)dreama(sweet)dream做了一个(甜蜜的)梦3)realizessb’sdream实现某人的梦想sb’sdreamcomes/cametrue某人的梦想实现3.eversince=since，(连词)+时间状语从句1）主句用现在完成时，eversince从句用一般过去式Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.2）eversince也单独使用，是副词词组，“此后”Helefthomelastyearandhasbeenawayeversince.Eversinceyou_______(leave)me,I__________(be)trytohidethepain.lefthavebeen4.1）persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth(成功地）说服某人干某事Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork.Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’twant3）persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords?2）trytopersuadesbtodo未能成功说服某人高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedC5.planaschedulefor…制定进度表/日程表onschedule按照计划aheadofschedule先于预定时间behindschedule迟于预定时间6.1）insiston/upondoing/one’sdoingsth坚持做某事Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.2)insistthat+从句坚持说（一个事实),按需要选择时态。Heinsistedthathe_____________thegirl’shandbag.hadn’tstolen3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张/要求做某事,从句要用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”Thedoctorinsistedtheboy_____(be)seriouslyillandthattheboy___________________(operate)onatonce.was(should)beoperateIinsistedthatadoctor___immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor高考链接D7.(1)careabout关心,在意,担心Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.(2)carefor:照顾;喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies?3)takecareof照顾,照料;处理,withcare小心地Who’stakingcareofthedogwhileyou’reaway?Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare.8.1)determinedadj.有决心的;坚决的”。adeterminedlook一副坚决的表情Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman.Shewasdeterminedtowin.（决心做某事）2）determinev.“决定;确定;下定决心”。Hedeterminedtogoatonce.（下定决心去做某事）Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy.9.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(1)once+句子，做连词引导状语从句,“一旦”Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.2)once做副词,“一次”(foronetime);“曾经”(inthepast)Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday.10.makeupone’smindtodo下定决心,作出决定You’reoldenoughtomakeyourownmindupaboutsmoking.changeone’smind改变主意、决定keepsthinmind记住某事11.givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,Hewouldratherdiethangivein.giveup放弃,认输,戒掉giveout筋疲力尽;分配giveaway捐赠,泄露giveoff发出(光、气味);长出(枝、杈)---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t____.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitawayA1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto________myview.gaveoutgaveupgaveinto练一练4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it______.6)I_______tryingtopersuadehimtocontinuewithhisstudies.7)Thegovernmentrefusedto______totheirdemands.gaveawaygaveawaygaveupgivein12.viewn.1）[C]自然美景,风景专门指从某处看到的风景You’llgetabetterviewofthetownifyoustandonthetopeofthehill.2)=opinion个人的看法，见解意见havedifferentviews有不同见解inmyview依我看13.putup①举起,抬起=raiseputuphands举起手②挂起,张贴putupposters张贴海报③建造,搭起=buildputuptents搭建帐篷④住宿,留宿putupsb提供住宿14.Theairwouldbehardtobreath.主语+be+adj.+todo主语和do是动宾关系，即被动关系，但是todo部分只用主动形式。Theworkishardtofinishontime.Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.