新概念英语第二册-第2课Breakfast-or-lunch

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch课文内容:ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.It'srainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.I'vejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.I'mcomingtoseeyou.ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.I'mhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!本文语法：频率副词语法归纳：表时间频率，位于句首或句尾，实义动词前，非实义动词后。常用的频率副词有：always总是；sometimes有时；often常常；never从来不；ever曾经，永远；rarely很少；seldom很少；frequently经常；usually通常；regularly定期地精讲笔记：1、ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.那是个星期天，我星期天从不早起的。语言点1never表示无条件的没有，意思相当于not，但两个词在用法上有区别:never后常接动词，而not表否定时前面一般需加助动词do,have等。语言点2never属于频率副词。Sheneversaidawordthewholetwohours.整整两个小时她一句话也没说。语言点3getup=rise(rose过去式,risen过去分词)起床Iroseat6o'clockthismorning.今天早上我是6点钟起床的。语言点4getupearly起得早；earlybird早起者，早到的人Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。语言点5onSundays,请注意复数结尾，表示每逢星期天。2、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时候我一直赖床到午饭时间。语言点1关于“有时”的表达:sometimes=attimes=occasionally=nowandthen语言点2关于“睡觉”的表达:stayinbed躺在床上;stayup=beup醒着;insomnia失眠语言点3breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐（多为晚餐）;supper（晚餐）;snack原指小吃，可指夜宵，注意与snake“蛇”区分;meal广义上的“餐”，没有时间限制。3、LastSundayIgotupverylate.上周日我起得很晚。语言点1LastSunday为前置时间状语，也可以放于句尾。变化如下：IgotupverylatelastSunday.但时间状语前置更强调时间。语言点2比较学习:1)late迟的，晚的:Theairplanewaslate.飞机晚点了。2）lately=recently最近，近来:Haveyoubeentherelately?近来你去过那里吗？3）latest最新的:thelatestnews最新消息;thelateststyle最近款式Lesson2Breakfastorlunch课文内容:ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.It'srainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.I'vejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.I'mcomingtoseeyou.ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.I'mhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!精讲笔记：4.Ilookedoutofthewindow.我向窗外望去。语言点look相关短语：1）lookoutof向外看（后常接门、窗等）2）lookout=becareful当心，小心：Lookout!Thereisadangerahead.当心！前面危险。3）lookup仰视：MybosslookedupasIenteredtheoffice.我进办公室时，老板抬头看了看。4）lookafter照顾，照料：MyfriendlookedaftermycatwhileIwasonholiday.在我去度假的时候，朋友照料我的猫。5）lookon旁观；合看：MayIlookonwithyou?我可以跟你合看这本书吗？5.Itwasdarkoutside.窗外一片黑暗。语言点如表示天正渐渐变黑，则用进行时态：Itisgettingdarkoutside.夜幕降临了。6.Whataday!Ithought.“多么糟糕的天气啊！”我想。语言点what引导的感叹句表示惊讶、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，具体的含义要根据说话者的语气或上下文的意思而定。what（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（当名词为复数或不可数时省去不定冠词）Whatagoodjobhehasdone!他干得太棒了！Whataninterestingplayitis!多么有趣的一部戏啊！Whatanicedogitis!多可爱的狗啊！在口语中经常对名词进行感叹，以此名词结尾。例：Whataday!语气为降调表示感叹“天气坏”，语气为升调表示感叹“天气好”。注意：a/an后必须接可数名词单数。Lesson2Breakfastorlunch课文内容:ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’Ithought.It'srainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.I'mcomingtoseeyou.ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.I'mhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!精讲笔记：7.It'srainingagain.又下雨了。语言点表达下雨、下雪、踢球、读书等动作多用进行时态。Itissnowingingreatflakes.正值大雪纷飞。Weareplayingfootballonthestreet.我们在街上踢球。Iamreadingaletternow.我正在第一封信。8.Justthen,thetelephonerang.就在那时，电话响了。语言点justthen=justatthattime/moment就在那时9.ItwasmyauntLucy.是我姑姑露西打来的。语言点表亲友关系时，可以用“称谓+人名”，但如果是身份或职位时不可以这样表达，如“张老师”不能说成TeacherZhang.Lesson2Breakfastorlunch课文内容:ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’Ithought.It'srainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.I'vejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.I'mcomingtoseeyou.ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.I'mhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!精讲笔记：10.I'vejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.I'mcomingtoseeyou.“我刚下火车，”她说，“我就要来看你了。”语言点1“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”：byair/byairplane乘飞机；byboat/ship乘船；bybike骑自行车；bybus乘公交车；bycar乘小汽车；bytrain乘火车但表达“步行”时，不可说byfoot,应为onfoot.语言点2瞬间性动词用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。这些词主要有：come来；leave离开；arrive到达；land着陆；meet见到；die死；start开始；retur返回；join加入Heisleaving。他就要准备走了。Wearestarting。我们准备开始了。Mostyoungpeoplewillbemeetingthepopsingersattheairport。大多数年轻人即将在机场迎接这些流行歌手。11.ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.“但是我还在吃早餐呢，”我回答道。语言点still意为“仍然，还在”，在句子中起强调作用。Todaythebestjobsarestillgiventomen.现在最好的工作还是给了男人。Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天来的，现在仍在这里。12.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.“你在干吗呢？”她问道。语言点doing表示正在做某事，前句用having，此句用doing，问答一致。此句意思可随语调改变，声调表示疑问，降调则转变为责怪。Lesson2Breakfastorlunch课文内容:ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’Ithought.It'srainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.I'vejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.I'mcomingtoseeyou.ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.I'mhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!精讲笔记：13.I'mhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.“我正在吃早饭。”我重复了刚才的话。语言点1总结关于“吃喝”的表达：1）have一词多义，应用最为灵活：hav