人教-M6-Unit-1-Grammar-趣讲语法之虚拟语气(共89张PPT)

Welcomeyou陈述语气我叫陈述Iamchenshu最后的陈述Thelaststatement祈使语气假如我有一双翅膀，我就可以在蓝天飞翔。（你长不出翅膀，你还是坐地观天吧。）如果我中了500万，我会买一辆劳斯莱斯。（中500万的几率就犹如晴天遭雷击，豪车。。。唉！我若是马云该多好啊！（世上只有一个马云，不会多一个你。）倾尽整个太平洋之水，也浇不灭我对你的爱情之火。（太平洋的水你是舀不尽的，不过火真旺。太阳见了你也会躲着你，弱问一下这是第...n次?)假如我们当初不那么倔强，就不会如此遗憾（走过路过不要错过，今天错过一生悔过后悔药----哪儿买去。）上邪！我欲与君相知，长命无绝衰。山无陵，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝！translationGod!Iwanttobeyourloveforeverandever,Withoutbreakordecay,Whenthehillsshouldbeflat,Theriversshouldbealldry.Whenitweretothunderinwinter,Whenitweretosnowinsummer.Whentheuniversecametoanend,NottillthenwouldhavetoIpartfromyou一、什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。二、虚拟语气的应用WishInSubjunctivemoodPart1Iwish...我愿。。。HowIwish...我多想。。。Ifonly...若是。。。就好了IwishIhadtwowings...IwishIcouldfly......alittlepig'wishIwishIwereabird.IwishIhadwarmstove,roastgoose...IwishIcouldgowithgrandmothertoheavenwherenohungerandcold针对现状表达愿望（与现在事实相反）wish+宾语从句（过去式/were）IwishIhadwarmstove.IwishIwereabird.Iwishyouwereagirloftheneighbour.IWISH......IwishIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.XiaoXinissufferingfromastomachache.HowIwishIhadn'tsmokedsomuchcigerattesHowIwishIhadmetliuqianjyesterday对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔wish+宾语从句（过去完成时）IwishIhadn’tsmokedsomuchcigarettes.IwishIhadn’tmadesuchabigmistake.IwishIhadstudiedhardbeforethemid-termexamination.Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.WewishtheskywouldclearupsoonWewishwecouldbreathinfreshair...五指山，愿你的五指化成拳Thefive-fingermountain,Iwishyourfivefingerswouldturnintoastrongfist.Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.Iwishyouwouldn’tsmokeanymore.Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.针对将来表达愿望（虽然可能性极小，但有实现的可能）wish+宾语从句（would/could/might+V原）不能用should一般过去时过去完成时would/could/might+V原形小结：wish后的宾语从句但愿......若是.....就好了。有心人不会白努力，有梦想谁都了不起打开思想枷锁，放出胆量让思维插上翅膀让想象力高高飞扬Letyourimaginationflyoff!HelpfultipsIfonly.........1.havearichfather2.sheknowIloveher3.breatheinfreshair4knowEnglishwell5.beanemperor6.havemagicpowerHowIwish.......我多么想。。。Helpfultips1.travelaroundtheworld2.thevacationlastlonger3.asclever/youngas...if......Part2Let'senjoyanEnglishsongBeyonce-IfIWereABoyIfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayIwouldrollouttabedinthemorningAndthrowonwhatIwantedthengoDrinkbeerwiththeguysAndchaseaftergirlsI'dkickitwithwhoIwatedAndI'dnevergetconfrontedforit.Causethey'dstickupforme.IfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearI'dbeabetterman.I'dlistentoherCauseIknowhowithurtsWhenyoulosetheoneyouwantedCausehe'stakenyouforgrantedAndeverythingyouhadgotdestroyedIfIwereaboyIcouldturnoffmyphoneIfIwereaboyevenjustforaday...IfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearIwouldbeabettermanIwouldlistentoher假如......ifIwereachild,IwouldbehappierWhatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould…IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.Ifitwerefinenow,Iwouldgoshopping.如果我是主角IfIweretheleadingrole,IwouldbebetterthanyouIfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.zxxkwIfI____ateacher,I….were衡水二中!IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.Iwouldbuyavilla.Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.虚拟语气用于if条件状语从句与现在事实相反过去式(were)would/could/should/might+V(原)Ifyouwereoneofthemnow,would/should/could/mightyoudothesamething?sleepinclassTask.Chooseoneofthetopicsanddiscussitingroups.n1.Youhadadreamthatyouwereateacher.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereateacher?n2.Supposeyouwonalotofmoney.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?Ifhehadgotupearly,hewouldnothavebeenlateforschool.（与过去事实相反）李煜IfIhadbeenapoet,Iwouldhavebeenverysuccessful.假如。。我做诗人我会。。。大人，如今是三伏天道，若竇娥委实冤枉，身死之后，天降三尺瑞雪，遮掩了竇娥尸首。IfIhadnotbeendonewrong,threeinchesofsnowwouldcovermydeadbody.Ifhemorecarefully,hethecaraccidentyesterday.haddrivenwouldnothavehad“我真傻，真的，”祥林嫂抬起她没有神采的眼睛来，接着说。“我单知道下雪的时候野兽在山坳里没有食吃，会到村里来；IfI_______thatwolfwouldcometothevillageinspring,I_____________________himalone.hadknownwouldnothaveleftIfyouhadbeenonthespot,whatwouldyouhavedone?IfIhadbeenthere,I.....callanambulanceofferfirstaiddail120callthepolice与过去事实相反的假设If条件从句过去完成时主句should(would)have+过去分词Pairwork:Shareyourregrets（遗憾的事withyourpartners.UseifIhaddone…,Iwouldhavedone….早知如此，何必当初Ifwehadrealized,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.我要当初听老板的，也不会被开除了。Iwouldnothavebeenfired,ifIhadlistenedtotheboss.我当初要听了老师的建议，就上了央美了。IfIhadtakenmyteacher'advice,IwouldhavebeeadmittedtoTheCentralAcademyofFineArtsIfhegotupearlytomorrow,hewouldbeontimeandwouldn'tbeblamedbytheteacher如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年IftheGod________________________(give)meanotherchance，I_____________(tell)thegirlthreewords:Iloveher!Ifourlove_________(haveto)besetatimelimit,Iwishit___________(be)10,000years!should/weretowouldtellhadtowouldbe对将来的假想一般过去时were+不定式should+动词原形主句should+动词原形would+动词原形/should+动词原形If条件状语从句省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装注意：如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。★IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisinvitation.WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthisinvitation.IfIwerebama’sdaughther,Iwouldbehappy.WereI冲向高考！近年来高考试题及模拟试题对上述知识点的考察2014福建卷）.---nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen【答案】A【解析】本题是一个if条件句