地方政府竞争与经济增长

20031JOURNALOFRENMINUNIVERSITYOFCHINANo.12003[]2002210216[](1968-),,,,(,100872)[],,,,,,,[];;[]D523.5;F124[]A[]100025420(2003)0120097207,,;,,,,,[1]:?,,[2],,,,;,,,,,,,,,:;79;,;,,,,:,,;,,,;[3],,[4],,,Y=F(L,K,A),,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,89;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[3],,,,,SandraPoncet,199746%,1011%,,,,198710,1997,21,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,99,,BruceGilley,ProvincialDisintegration:Reachingyourmarketismorethanjustamatterofdistance,22/11,2001,,,,::,,20011,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,1108%,1155%;10103%,8107%,5187%;4146%[5],,,;,,,;,,,,,,[4],,,,,2500,,,,,10[6],:,,,001,,,,20011018142002379,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,:;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1,120,2018,1018,510,1810,1010,55,185,105,5:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,;,,,,,,,GDP20;,,18,10;,,18,5;,10;,,10,5;,5,(20,20),,,,?:,,,,,,10110,8,,,,,,,,,,,,(,),(,)(,),,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,,(,),,,,,(,),,,,,[3],,[4],,?,,,[7],[8],,,[9],,,,,[4],,,,,,201,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1]T.G.Rawski,ChinaEco2nomicReview,2001,Vol.12,No.4.[2],.[M].:,2000.[3],.[J].(),2002,(3).[4],.[Z].,,2002.[5](2001)[Z].:,2001.[6],2500[N].,2002204225(A3).[7].[Z].,2001;.[J].,2001,(6).[8],,.2000(199719981999)[Z].,,2001.[9].[M].:,2001.()LocalGovernmentCompetitionandEconomicGrowthZHOUYe2an(SchoolofEconomics,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing100872)Abstract:Decentralizationineconomicaffairshavebeenputintopracticeaftermarket2basedreform,thehierar2chiesinpoliticalinstitutionresultinlocalgovernmentscompetingwithoneanotherforeconomicresources.Owingtotherestrictionsofadministrationandliquidityofresources,thecompetingdoesnotnecessarilyleadtoeconomicin2crease.Iflocalgovernmentsselecttheprotectionismstrategyortheplunderstrategy,thetransactioncostsmayin2crease,andeconomicgrowthmaydecrease.Appropriatedecentralizationandimprovingliquidityisnecessaryforbuildingcompetitionorder.Keywords:decentralization;localgovernmentcompetition;economicgrowth301