成人学位英语讲义(讲义)

1语法结构与挑错第一部分倒装一、要点全部倒装（三级考试不考）：全部谓语放在主语前部分倒装（三级考试的考点）：部分谓语（助动词、情态动词、系动词）放在主语前助动词：did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、情态动词：can、could、should、oughtto、may系动词：is、was解题步骤：1、识别标志性结构2、选出部分倒装的选项（1）先排除没有倒装的选项（2）其他可能的干扰项①不同的时态②主被动的选择③双重否定的干扰二、否定词或否定短语置于句首（一）标志结构1、否定词never、hardly…when、scarcely、nosooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not+副词2、否定短语bynomeans、innocase、innoway、atnotime、innosense、onnoaccount、undernocircumstances（二）三级考试真题汇编1、Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadIB.haveIC.IhadD.Ihave2、Nosoonerhadwesatdown_______wefounditwastimetogo.A.thanB.whenC.asD.while3、Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain_______itstartedmoving.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.after4、Nosoonerhadtheygotthegoodcoveredup_______itstartedraininghard.A.WhenB.thanC.thenD.after5、Nosoonerhadsheenteredthehouse_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.thanC.asD.while6、NotuntilIcametoChina_______whatkindofacountrysheis.A.IknewB.Ididn'tknowC.IdidknowD.didIknow7、NotuntilIremindedhimforthethirdtime_______workingandlookedup.A.thathestoppedB.doeshestoppedC.didhestopD.thathestopped8、Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport_______hissisterwasthere.A.thathesawB.hadheseenC.didheseeD.thathehadseen9、NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredAmerica_______toEurope.2A.bananaswerebroughtB.bananasbroughtC.arebananasbroughtD.werebananasbrought10、_______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.LittletheyrealizeB.TheylittledorealizeC.LittlerealizedotheyD.Littledotheyrealize11、Solittle_______aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknewD.wasIknown12、Notonce_______yoursentencecorrectly.A.YouhavecopiedB.didyouhavecopiedC.haveyoucopiedD.haveyoubeencopied13、Nowhereelseintheworld_______moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfindB.isfoundC.canyoufindD.hasbeenfound14、Notalways_______theywantto.A.peoplecandowhatB.PeoplecannotdowhatC.canpeopledowhatD.can’tpeopledowhat15、Bynomeans_______ourmistakes.A.weoughtignoreB.weoughttoignoreC.oughtweignoreD.oughtwetoignore16、Innocase_______thestudentsfromexploringnewideas.A.weshouldpreventB.wecouldpreventC.shouldwepreventD.shouldn’tprevent17、_______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbeB.NeverChinawillbeC.WillChinaneverbeD.AtnotimewillChinabe18、Bynomeans_______tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.JanewillagreeB.willJaneagreeC.JanewilldisagreeD.willJanedisagree19、Bynomeans__________toherparents.A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalieC.isthisthefirsttimeShehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying（三）其他考试真题选编1、Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdidhearriveDshouldhehavearrived2、Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow3、NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized4、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize35、IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt6、Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled7、Neverinmywildestdreams_______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine8、_______gotintotheroom,_______thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad,thenB.Hardlyhadhe,whenC.Hehadnot,thanD.Nothadhe,when9、—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner_______thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone10、Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_______suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind11、Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidn'trealizeC.didn'therealizeD.didherealize12、IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt13、Notasinglesong_______atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing14、Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas15、—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate16、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse三、only+状语置于句首（一）标志结构only+副词：then、once、recentlyonly+介词短语：inthisway、bydoing、atthattimeonly+状语从句：because、when（二）三级真题汇编1、Onlyrecently_______todealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.A.somethinghasdoneB.hassomethingdoneC.hassomethingbeendoneD.somethinghasbeendone（三）其他真题选编41、Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2、Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrea