高考英语词汇辨析(相适似、相近词汇)教案

2012高考英语相似词、词组辨析教案七必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。1、night/eveningnight指thetimeofdarknessbetweeneveningandmorning;而evening指thetimebetweensunsetandbedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉learn听说；认识到；了解notice注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各种声音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音noise指噪音4、takeplace预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur两者兼有Whathappenedto(becameof)you?你发生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious渴望的(eager);担心的(worried)hurried匆忙的nervous神经紧张的6、admire/enjoyadmireoneself自我欣赏enjoyoneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词aplayajokeonsb开某人的玩笑；apracticaljoke=atrick恶作剧；playatrickonsb捉弄某人。8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；imagine想象；notice注意到；examine考查9、way/weans/methodmeans[常用作单]方法；手段，工具;ameanstoanend达到目的方法；method方法、办法与way可以替换使用。10、path/road/waypath小路；人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea主意；意见opinion意见；见解suggestion可数advice不可数tipn.告诫，提示；劝告12、examine/check/searchexamine检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常search搜查13、usual/spare修饰usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的(free)14、instead/however都作副词时，instead而是含某种对比,However可是仍然含有转折让步。15、lost/missing/gone都可丢失不见了lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语16、pour/droppour倒，灌；drop使滴下，使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire钦佩inspire鼓舞support支持18、courage/spirit/couragecourage勇气spirit精神strength力气19、journey/travel/tripjourney长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）aroundtrip20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon公用的；普通的ordinary普通的；平凡的usual平常的；惯常的（asusual）average平均的；普通的；平常的(anarticleofaveragequality普通产品)regular固定的；有规律的（theregularpeople生活有规律的人）normal正常的(returntonormal恢复正常)21、develop/becomedevelopvt.养成；形成（form）become变成（grow,turn,get等）连系动词22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie说慌23、smallchange零钱extrachange多给的零钱24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step跨，踏march(齐步)前进、行进、行军、游行25、outofstep步调不一致outoforder不整齐，出故障26、outofsight,outofmind(谚语)眼不见，心不想27、suffering苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险28、remain/lastremain保持，仍然系动词last延续，持续29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbotherone'shead(或brains)about…为…费脑筋whattroublesmemostis…使我极不安的是…disturb打扰，扰乱，妨碍interrupt打断，打扰Don'tbothertocareaboutothers'matter.不要费心去管别人的事30、possible可能的probable较可能的likely很有可能的31、exercise锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。1、oppositethewindow2、sitstillthestillsmokingpistol3、overone'sshoulder4、sendchildrentobed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉5、have(play,act)apart6、missone'spartmissastep7、Themedicinedidn'twork8、make(the)tea沏茶，沧茶9、gotoone'splace(固定或指定的)位置，座位，席位10、noneofyourexcuse!＝Don'tgivemeyourexcuse!11、speakforoneself＝inone'spersonalopinion12、pickupsb让某人搭车；givesbalift用车接某人13、lookoutfor注意14、bemeantfor＝beintendedfor打算使……成为15、papers报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等16、standn.货摊vt.容忍，忍受(bear＝putupwith)17、buttonone'scoatdoupthebuttonsofone'scoat18、getaverygoodideaof＝befamiliarwith…19、callup＝remindsbof…20、sharemanyexperiencehavemanyexperienceincommon21、inthisrespect(way)22、introducesbtosth把某事介绍给某人23、explainsthtosb向某人解释某事24、helponeselfto擅自带走；自用25、Itwon'thurttotakeanumbrellawithyou.带把伞去总没有坏处。26、pickup(1)Hesilppedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup.(跌倒后)使（自己）爬起。(2)pickupawallet拾起、捡起(3)pickupsomeknowledgeofphysics(偶然地，无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等(4)pickupaforeignlanguage(未经听课等)学会外语(5)pickupagirl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)(6)pickuptheprogramme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到（在无线电里）听到(7)pickuppassengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)(8)pickupone'scourageHeisbeginningtopickup恢复精神；恢复健康(9)Thetrainpickedupspeed加速(10)pickuparoom收拾，整理(11)pickupacriminal逮住（罪犯）(12)pickupthesubject重提（话题）名词辨析训练二InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,“doityourself”isawayoflife.Manypeople__1__theirowncars,buildtheirowngarages,even__2___theirownhorses.Soonmanyofthemwillalsobewritingtheirown__3__.InHollywoodthereisacompanythat__4___children’sbookswiththehelpof__5___.Althoughotherbookcompaniesalsopublishthat___6__,thiscompanyisnotlike__7_.Itallowsthe_8___tobecometheleading_9___inthepupilswiththehelpofthecomputers.Hereis__10__theydoit.Letus_11___thechildisnamedJenny.ShelivesinNewYork,andhasadognamedHody.Thecomputer__12___thisinformationto_13___astorywithpictures.Thestoryisthenprinted__14__.Achildwho__15__suchabookmightsay,“Thisbookisaboutme,”__16__thecompanycallsitthe“Me-BooksPublishingCompany”.Childrenliketheme-booksbecausetheyliketoseein_17___thenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets.Butmore__18__,inthisway,readersare__19__moreinterestedin__20__thestories.Me-booksarehelpingachildtolearnhowtoread.3.A.articlesB.booksC.reportsD.characters5.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.computers6.A.wayB.methodC.kindD.day8.A.publisherB.companyC.readerD.writer9.A.writerB.characterC.inventorD.story课堂练习二146.Lastnightoneofmyclassmatestooktheglovestomeovertheanswerstothemathsproblem.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.A.quarreledwithmeB.talkedwithmeC.tookmyglovesD.gavemeapairofgloves147.Ifabeardisasignofsmartness,the_____willbeaSocrates(苏格拉底).(prov.)A.sheepB.lambC.goatD.god148._____helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(prov.)A.SkyB.HeavenC.GodD.Glory149.---Look,thatgentlemaniswearingabeautiful_____watch.---Idon’tthinkitisrealone.Perhapsitisjusta_____one.A.gold;goldB.golden;goldC.golden;goldenD.gold;