人教版高中英语高考英语选修8unit1复习课件

选修8Units1～3晨背佳作经典试题(2009年高考江西卷)学校即将举行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”为题目的英语作文比赛，请按下列要求写一篇100词左右的记叙文或议论文。晨背佳作经典试题记叙文：议论文：1.发生的具体事件。2.对你的心情有何影响？3.你如何反对？1.好心情的重要性。2.产生坏心情的原因。3.应该如何调整心情？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________晨背佳作范文选登TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneOneday,onmywaytoschoolbybus,Isteppedonayoungman’sfootaccidentally/quitebyaccident/chance,Isaidsorrytohimpolitelyimmediately，buthecalledmynamesrudely.Iaminabadmoodtherestoftheday.Realizingmybadmood,myheadteachertalkedwithmepatientlyaboutit.Hesaidthatinfactitisaninsightattitudetowardlife.Itisknowntousallthatthereisafamoussaying“Everythingdependsonone’sattitude”．Lifeislikeamirror，ifyousmileatit，itwillsmilebacktoyou.晨背佳作范文选登Throughthismatter，Irealizethatagoodmoodisactuallyanattitudetowardlifeinessence，andthatanactiveattitudetowardeverythingisveryimportant.I’llfaceeverythingunpleasanttolerantlyfromnowonandletmysoulfullofsunshine.Unit1Alandofdiversity多元化的社会考纲知识预览重点单词1.n．手段；方法2．n．大多数；大半→(反义词)→adj.3．n．苦难；困苦4．vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→n.5．n．百分比；百分率→(同义词)meansmajorityminoritymajorhardshipelectelectionpercentagepercent考纲知识预览6．n．移民；移居入境→vi.7．n．申请人→vt.8．vi.发生；出现9．vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→n.10．n．行李(〈美〉)11．vt.&vi.刮；剃→(过去式)→(过去分词)immigrationapplicantimmigrateapplyoccurindicateindicationluggagebaggageshaveshavedshaved/shaven考纲知识预览12．adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→adv.13．vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒14．vt.&n．租用；雇用15．adv.无处；到处都无16．n．处罚；惩罚→vt.apparentapparentlysliphirenowherepunishmentpunish考纲知识预览17．n．正义；公平18．vt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良19．vt.&n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会20．adj.感激的；感谢的justicereformgraspthankful考纲知识预览1．继续存在；继续生存2．用……办法；借助……3．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．背靠背重点短语liveonbymeansof...makealifekeepupbacktoback考纲知识预览6．与……合作或一起工作7．划线；标出……界线8．包括；吸收9．许多；很多10．申请；请示得到teamupwithmarkouttakeinagreat/goodmanyapplyfor考纲知识预览1．ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.【精提取】bymeansof用某种办法，借助于某事物。【巧应用】思想也可以借助于音乐来表达。Thoughtscanalso________________________________________________.答案：beexpressedbymeansofmusic重点句型考纲知识预览2．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.【精提取】bythetime连词，意为“到……时”。【巧应用】当他14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学。________________________________________________________________hehadlearntmathsbyhimself.答案：Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold考纲知识预览3．However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.【精提取】itislikelythat...有可能……。【巧应用】他有可能不参加会议。________________________________________________________________themeeting.答案：Itislikelythathewillnotattend考纲知识预览4．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.【精提取】Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……。【巧应用】人们相信辛勤工作就能成功。________________________________hardworkcanleadtosuccess.答案：Itisbelievedthat名师一线讲坛1.meansn．手段；方法bythismeans用这种方法bymeansof通过，用，借助于bynomeans决不，一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)byallmeans务必，不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以，没问题词语细解点对点名师一线讲坛①Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried，butnoneworked.＝Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried，butnoneworked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。②Asisknowntous，telephoneisausefulmeansofcommunication.众所周知，电话是一种有用的通讯工具。名师一线讲坛③Youcandoitbythismeans.你可以用这种办法去做。④Theloadwasliftedbymeansofacrane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。⑤—CanIborrowyourcar？我能借你的车吗？—Byallmeans.当然可以。⑥Bynomeansisthisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.这绝不是你第一次迟到。名师一线讲坛1．InChina，________carisgettingtobe________popularmeansoftransportation.A．the；aB．a；/C．the；theD．a；the解析：选A。定冠词用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指出事物的整体(总称)与其他事物的区别，表示类指；means意为“方法，手段”，单复数形式相同，用不定冠词表示“一种”。名师一线讲坛2.majorityn．大多数；大半(1)ina/themajority占大多数getamajority获得多数票haveamajorityoversb.获得多于某人的票数；战胜某人by/withamajorityof以大多数……赢得……(2)minorityn.少数ina/theminority占少数名师一线讲坛①Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.他以71票的优势赢得了该席位。②Shewaschosenasthepresidentofthecompanybyamajorityof110intheboard.她在董事会以110的多数票当选为董事长。③Amajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人相信吸烟有害健康。名师一线讲坛(1)单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。Themajoritywas/wereinfavouroftheproposal.多数人赞成这个建议。(2)单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.昨天参加会议的大多数是学生。温馨提示名师一线讲坛Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。ThemajorityofpeopleseemtoprefercomputertoTV.多数人喜欢电脑胜过电视。(3)Themajorityof＋复数名词＋复数谓语动词不可数名词＋单数谓语动词名师一线讲坛2．Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld；________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themostB．thegreatpartC．themajorityD．thenumber解析：选C。themajorityofpeople意为“大多数人”。名师一线讲坛3．Themajorityofthestudentsinhisclass________fortheplan.A．isB．areC．isgoingtoD．will解析：选B。考查主谓一致。themajorityof后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。句意：他班里的大部分学生支持这个计划。名师一线讲坛3.indicatevt.指出；表示；表明；暗示①Iaskedhimwherethenewschoolwasandheindicatedtheroadahead.我问他新的学校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。②Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.那个箭头指示到公园的方向。名师一线讲坛③Snowindicatesthecomingofwinter.雪象征着冬天的到来。④Aredskyatnightindicatesthatthefollowingdaywillbefine.晚上天边红表示第二天的天气好。名师一线讲坛4．Aflashingredlight________thatastretchofroadwasunderrepair.A．in