中考连系动词真题解析

中考连系动词真题解析一、实战演练1.(2018天津)—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.It________lovelyand________nice.A.sounds;seesB.hears;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;watches【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你想尝试一些披萨吗？”“是的。它好看并且香。”sounds听起来；sees看；hears听；turns变得；looks看起来；smells闻起来；watches观看。根据常识可知看起来好看，闻起来香。故选C。2.(2018重庆A卷)Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：当春天来临，树木开始绿。sound听起来；taste尝起来；keep保持；turn变得。根据常识可知春天树木开始变绿，故选D。3.(2018河北)Theair________freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：雨后的空气清新，并且天空是蓝色的。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。分析句意及联系常识，雨后的空气闻起来很清新，故选C。4.(2018德阳)—DoyouknowthesongWherehasthetimegone?—Yes.It________beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你知道《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌吗？”“是的，它很美妙，我非常喜欢它。”smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据常识可知歌曲应该是听起来很美妙，故选C。5.(2018郴州)—Theoranges________sweet.—Ofcourse.TheyarefromYongxing,Chenzhou.A.tasteB.eatC.drink【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为“橘子很甜。”“当然。它们来自郴州永兴。”由形容词sweet可知，空处应该用系动词。taste作系动词意为“尝起来”。故选A。6.(2018东营)—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftformymother.—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit________softandsmooth.A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“早上好，我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这块围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，而且柔软并且顺滑。”feels摸起来；looks看起来；seems好像；becomes变得。根据“softandsmooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选A。7.(2018泉州)—3Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.—It________amazing.It'smyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“3D打印技术可以被用来在不到24个小时内建造一个房子。”“这太神奇了，我从未听说过。”此处表达听起来很神奇，故选A。二、连系动词学习连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语.表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样.（一）连系动词的类型有：1.存在类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调存在.常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等.例如:Thestorysoundstrue.Thoseorangestastegood.2.持续类:表示某种情况或状态的持续.这类连系动词强调持续.常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等.例如:Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremainsclosed.What'sthematter?3.变化类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态.这类连系动词强调变化后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成),turn(变成),grow(变得),go(变得)等.例如:Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.三、注意事项1.有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中.如:feel,taste等词.例如:-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,itfeelsverysoft.2.一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语.例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.3.能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be,become,appear,seem,prove,remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词.例如:Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher.ThepopulationgrowthinChinaremainsaproblem.4.连系动词也可跟不定式(todo/tobe),常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look等.例如:Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.