新译林7年级下学期7B期中知识点考点整理稿

新译林7B期中知识点、考点整理稿1.onthemorningofnextTuesday=nextTuesdaymorning在下周二上午April1,2016ontheafternoonoflastWednesday=lastWednesdayafternoon在上周三下午★星期几，几月几号，单数节假日一出，使用介词on★today,tonight,yesterday,yesterdaymorning，tomorrowafternoon,thedaybeforeyesterday,theweekbeforelast上上周,themonthafternext下下个月前不用介词this,that,these短语前不用介词thisterm,thatday,thesedayslast,next,every,each,all之前不用介词：lastweek.，everyweek，eachday,allday,alltheweek,alltheyearontheeveningofnextThursday=nextThursdayevening在下周四晚上ontheeveningofthenextFriday=thenextFridayevening★没the是相对于现在而言，常用将来时；有the是相对于过去而言，相对于说话者的时间而言，常用过去时，句例HewillgotoBeijingnextdat(常用tomorrow).他明天要去北京。.HewenttoBeijingthenextday.他第二天去了北京。ThenextdayIlefthomeveryearly.第二天，我很早离开家。She'sgoingtoHangzhounextmonth.她打算下个月去杭州。2.onthefifthofJune=onJune5th=on5th，June3.infrontof范围外；inthefrontof范围内attheback在后面（侧重点）atthebackof可以范围内后=inthebackofatthebackof还可范围外=behindontheback在背面（侧重面）onthebackof在…的背面反义：onthefrontofThechildsatintheback(ofthecar),behindthedriver.那孩子坐在(汽车的)后部，司机身后的位置上Patyouontheback拍你的背writeyouraddressonthebackofthebook/writeyournameonthefrontofthebook4.bedifferentfrom……bethesameas……TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheUSAandtheUK=TheUSAisdifferentfromtheUK5.havefunwithhavefun+doingIt'sfuntodosth.Whatgreatfunwehad!Howfunnythestoryis!6.someday只用将来的某一天，oneday过去或将来的某一天都可以7.mysecondtimetoreadLessonFivethesecondtime(forme)toreadthefifthlessonreadLessonNineasecond=readtheninthlessonasecond8.onehundredstudentstwothousandstudentsmillionsofstudents9.aroundtheworld/allovertheworld10.lookatthebeachlookoutatthebeachlookoutofthewindowlookatthebeachoutofthewindow=lookoutofthewindowatthebeach系动词look+形容词lookbigandcomfortablelookfor寻找lookafter照顾havealookatsb/sth看一看某人/某物looklike看起来像lookup向上看/查询lookdownon瞧不起lookupanddown上下打量lookbackon回顾…lookforwardto…期盼lookforwardtodoing期待做某事lookaround环顾四周lookout小心/向外看11.1815feethigh=1815feetinheighttenmeterslong=tenmetersinlengthhaveasizeof91,000squaremetres=91,000squaremetresinsizehaveanareaofmorethan260，000squaremiles=over260，000squaremilesinarea12.atthefootofahillonthetopofahill13.abridgeovertheriver.aplaneaboveourheads.anappleonthetable.underthegroundadogbelowthewindows14.arrivein大地arriveat小arriveonSaturdayarriveinHongKongonSundayreach直接地点;get（to）+地点15.go/walkacrossthebridge=crossthebridgewalk/gopastme＝passmego/walkthroughtheforest/woods16.1944:nineteenforty-four.(中间分)=nineteenhundredandforty-four（基数读）1900nineteenhundred2002:twentyo(字母o发音)two=twentyhundredandtwo17.二十世纪八十年代：inthe1980’s，inthe1980s读：inthenineteeneighties或intheeightiesofthetwentiethcentury在五十年代：inthe50’s，inthe50s或者inthefifties。在十九世纪六十年代:inthe1860’sinthe1860s读：intheeighteensixties或inthesistiesofthe19thcentury18.inone’steens在某人十几岁的时候（指十三岁至十九岁）inone’stwenties/thirties/forties/fiftiesan8-year-oldgirlnamedNancy=thegirlcalledNancyis8yearsold=sheisagirlof8.=attheageof8,Nancy…named=called=withthename(of)19.befullof=befilledwith20.myownbedroom=abedroomofmyownonone’sown独自=byoneself21.hope希望wish祝愿；愿望Wherethereislifethereishope.Mywishistobecomeadoctor.①wishtodo…wishapen(对)wishyousuccesswishsbtodohopetodo…hopeapen(错)hopeyou…（错）hopesbtodo（错）②Ihopeso肯定Ihopenot否定③that从句都可：Ihopethathewillwinthegame.（可实现）IwishIcouldfly(不可实现)22.answerthephone接电话callsb.back给某人回电话callfrom…从…打电话来makeaphonecall打电话23.Therebesb/sth.doingsth.有某人正在做某事Thereweremanydragonfliesflyingatlowaltitude.刚刚有很多蜻蜓正在低空飞翔。24.asksb.todosth.asksb.nottodosth.25.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?Whichfloordoyouliveon?Wheredoyoulive?26.takeamessage带口信takeamessage(forsb)=givesbamessage为某人带个口信sendamessagetosb联系联络某人leaveamessage留言leavehischildrenbehind抛弃他的孩子leave+物+adj.使某物处于某状态leavethedooropen/thewindowsclosedleaveShanghaiforBeijing离开上海去北京leaveforBeijing动身去北京27.someinformation一些信息/讯息/资料（不数）apieceofadvice一个建议（不数）twopiecesofnews不数.[nju:z]anidea一个主意/想法（可数）Doyouhaveanyidea?思想观念构想（不可数）havenoidea没概念28.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事It’sone’sturnto…29.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth担心某物/担心做某事beafraidthat表恐怕”委婉语气beafraidtogooutaloneatnightbeafraidoffallingintotheriverI’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyou.30.dosomeshopping购物dosomecleaning/cooking/wahing…31.makeafireplaywithfire32.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosthhelpdo(唯一两动词挨在一起的)帮着做behelpfultosb.对某人很有帮助Needsomehelpwiththehelpof在…的帮助下gethelp获得帮助gethelpwith.....,获得.......方面的帮助beofsomehelp/muchhelp/nohelptosb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助helponeselfto…意为“随便吃……Helpyourselftosomefishcan’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth意为“禁不住做某事”。Shecan’thelpcrying.她忍不住哭了。can'twaittodosth迫不及待的做某事can’thelpdo还原本意，不能帮助做！33.bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodo乐意做某事bereadytohelp乐于助人be/getreadyfor为……做准备34.besure+（that）从句确信besureof对……有根据besuretodosth.一定做某事35.checkin登记报到checkout结账离开checkover检查checkup核对检查checkone’sanswer检查某人的答案36.worryaboutfeel/beworried(about)Don’tbeworriedaboutme.Iwillworkhard.37.planadayoutwithsb计划与某人外出一天haveafreeday休息/休假一天(havethreedaysoff放三天假)38.goodlucktosb/goodluckwithsth名词You’realuckydog.形容词Luckily,wepassedtheexam.副词39.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcomputer?Thereisn'tanythingwrongwithmycomputer.=Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.What'swrongwithyourcomputer?40.bebusywit