定语从句复习123

定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句1.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.先行词关系词2.1）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词和代词。2）关系词：引导定语从句的词。3）关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分限制性定语从句先行词和关系词的种类先行词主语宾语（可省略）定语人who,thatwhom(who),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwhen,wherewhy状语1.Theman______livesnexttoussellsvegetables.2.Youmustdoeverything______Ido.3.Ihavefoundthebook__________Ilost.4.Ivisitedtheschool______Istudied.5.Theboy_______parentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.6.Istillremembertheday_____Icamehere.7.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedlastyear.8.Therearemanyreasons____peopleliketraveling.thatWho/thatWhichthat/wherewhosewhenwherewhy关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Onwhich(theday)=wheninwhich(thehouse)=whereforwhich(thereasons)=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.Thisisthetown_______Iwasborn.Thisisthetown______Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____hetoldme.wherewhichwhenwhichwhythatwhoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。1.Sheisthegirl______Englishsoundsverybeautiful.2.Maryhasaverygooddog,______hairturnsoutwhiteandblack.3.Iboughtabook_______coverisblue.Iboughtabook_______thecoverisblueIboughtabookthecover_______isblue.whosewhosewhoseofwhichofwhich1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthat修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分（一）使用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.（二）只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后（先行词为人时用whom为物时which）。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.•3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin____youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,____wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.thatwhichthatthatthatthatwhichthatas引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as,as引导的限制性定语从句(2)1)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.2)Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.3)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_____wealllikeit.4)Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllikeit.asthatasthatas引导的限制性定语从句(3)1)Weallliveinroom302.Thatistosay,Ilivethesameroom_______Marylivesin.2)Chinaisnotthesamecountry______itwas20yearsago.thatasthesame….as…和。。。。相似thesame….that和。。。指同一个4.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsusuallycan’tunderstandwhatIsaid.Icanthinkofmanycases______youknownothingabout.Hehadtofacethecondition______presswasheavyCasepositionsituationconditionpointscenesportsspotbusiness为先行词时，在从句中充当状语时，whereWhich/thatwhereinwhich/that/不填which/that/不填宾语5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________________hesaidit.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitsimple.6.Heisoneoftheyoungpeoplewho______passedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneoftheyoungpeoplewho_____passedtheexam.havehas7.Isthisschool______youvisitedlastweek.Isthistheschool_________youvisitedlastweek.theoneWhich/that/\1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?7.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.8.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.whomwhosethatarelikeswho1.Isthistheroom_____wespentourchildhood?2.Thisdictionaryisthesecondone_____Iboughtintheshop.3.Istillrememberthedate_____IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime.4.Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons____hesawintheyard.5.Thereare100oldmeninthestreet,someof____aredrinkingtea.6.Doyouknowthedays_____youspentonEnglish?7.Allthebooks____areontheshelfbelongtoMary.8.Idolikesports_____peoplearehurteasily.9.____weallknow,thebuildingwillsoonbedestroyed.10.Ih