阅读理解1-2020年中考英语--新冠肺炎-专题

新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（一）杜绝野味，从小抓起阅读理解阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Tostampoutbushmeat,teachkidsfirst.“Themeatofmaskedcivetscanbeeatenandhaslongbeenconsideredararepreciousmeatfromthemountain,”saystheAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren,asciencebookpublishedbyWuhanUniversityPress.Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlinkedtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper;thepressrespondedbywithdrawingthebookfromallshops.Theactioniswelcomed,assomeresearchshowstheviruscamefromdeadbats,whileotherssuspectitmighthavebeentransmittedfrombatstopangolinsandfromthemtohumans.Whicheveranimalwasthehost,researchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption,andthatmaskedpalmcivets,whichcausedthesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeepidemicin2003,shoulddefinitelybetakenoffmenus.However,apublicoutcryalonecannothelp.Thelawprohibitsconsumptionofprotectedspecies,butthosenotontheprotectedlist,likemaskedpalmcivets,becomesittingducksforthosewholoveeatingwildanimals.Withoutalawinplace,onecannotstoprestaurantsfromservingwildanimalmeat,eventhoughresearchersknowthedangerstheypose.Thefirststeptowardlegislationprohibitingbushmeatistobuildconsensus.Educationisessentia:onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.Andsuchawarenessshouldbeginearly.Teachingchildrenfromayoungagenottoconsumewildanimalswillmakeiteasiertoensuretheyrefrainfromdoingsowhentheygrowup.TheWuhanUniversityPressencyclopediahasbeenwithdrawnfromshops,butthatisbecausethepressislocatedinWuhan.Itishopedthatotherpresshousesacrossthecountrybrowsethroughtheirpublishedbooksandmakesimilarcorrections.Strikingoutconsumptionofbushmeatinchildren’sreadingmaterialisagoodwaytobegin.单词链接：stampout扑灭；踩灭theAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren《儿童动物百科全书》maskedcivet花面狸thenovelcoronavirus新型冠状病毒belinkedto与……有关联suspectv.怀疑；猜想withdrawv.撤回；撤销pangolinn.穿山甲outcryn.强烈抗议；尖叫thesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeepidemic（SARS)严重急性呼吸系统综合症pushfor奋力争取consensusn.一致；共识；舆论strikeout打击；想出；重点讲解：❶Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlinkedtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper...亮点词汇：belinkedto与……有关联难句解析：在此句中，主句为“areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper”,which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus;现在分词“…followingtheoutbreakofthenovelcornavirus…meat”作时间状语，表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生。❷...onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.亮点词汇：pushfor奋力争取难句解析：当only放于句首，如果其后接副词、介词短语、从句时，主句应用部分倒装；如果其后接主句，则无需倒装。本句only后接的是由when引导的状语从句，故主句需要部分倒装，用willthey。1.WhydidWuhanUniversityPresswithdrawtheAnimalEncyclopediaforChildrenfromalltheshops?A.Becauseofitspoorsales.B.Becauseofitsimproperdescription.C.Becauseofitsuglycover.D.Becauseofpeople’sdislike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmitted”mean?A.Spread.B.Transformed.C.Provided.D.Offered.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theresearchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption,notincludingmaskedpalmcivets.B.Apublicoutcryalonecanhelpstoppeoplefromeatingbushmeat.C.Inordertopushforlegislation,weshouldletpeopleknowthedangersofeatingbushmeat.D.Otherpresshousesacrossthecountryhavealreadybrowsedthroughtheirpublishedbooksandmadesimilarcorrections.答案解析：1.【解析】根据第二段“...areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper;thepressrespondedbywithdrawingthebookfromallshops.”可知选B。【答案】B2.【解析】由画线词后句意“从蝙蝠到穿山甲，再到人类”可推断transmit是“传播、传染”的意思。【答案】A3.【解析】根据第三段最后一句“...thatmaskedpalmcivets...shoulddefinitelybetakenoffmenus.”可知A错误；根据第四段第一句可知B错误；根据第五段最后一句“onlywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.”可知C正确；根据最后一段第二句“Itishopedthatotherpresshouses...”可知是希望其他出版社也能像武汉大学出版社一样，浏览一遍其出版的书籍并做相应更正，故D错误。【答案】C新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（二）“山川异域,风月同天”日本援助物资现暖心古诗阅读理解阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。InlateJanuary，adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopmentAssociationinTokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:“山川异域，风月同天。”.Itliterallytranslatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky.”orofficially,“Landsapart,skyshared”Besidestheheartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequotealsoalludedasignificantmomentinthehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,apoliticianfromtheNaraperiod(710-794)ofJapan,titled“EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforgoodKarma”:Landsapart，skyshared.ForthedisciplesofBuddha,tonurturegoodkarma.Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahadmadeandsenttotheTangcourtinChina.It'sapartofhisinvitationforChineseBuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.ThepoemwasalsoIncludedIntheCompleteTangPoems.thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.InspiredbythePrince’shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationforancientpoetryintheChineselanguage.Manyinchinaw