高中英语选修六unit5知识点总结

重点词汇内容回顾复习volcanon.复数：举例：用法：词性转换(n.)(n.)anactivevolcano活火山anextinctvolcano死火山adormantvolcano休眠火山火山volcanoesvolcanologyvolcanologist重点词汇内容回顾复习erupt举例：用法：近义词①MountVesuviushasn’teruptedforagoodmanyyears.①（火山）爆发，喷发eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭Heeruptedintolaughterwithoutanyreason.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violenceinstreetcaneruptfornoapparentreason.explode;burst重点词汇内容回顾复习alongside举例：alongside=with“和”beside“在...旁边”It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地Theboatpulledupalongsidethedock.Thepolicecarpulledupalongside.重点词汇内容回顾复习equipment词性转换(v.):举例：用法：Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.n.配备,装备equipv.EquipourselveswithknowledgeEquipthearmywithmodernweaponsequipsb.forsth.beequippedforequip...with...beequippedwith...bewell/poorlyequipped重点词汇内容回顾复习boredadj举例：动词：boring（物）令人厌烦的Iamboredwiththesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookisboring.boresb.todeath使某人厌烦得要命Heisalwaysaskingthesamequestion,whichboresmetodeath.borev.(尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦重点词汇内容回顾复习appoint约定,指定;安排举例：用法：名词：Ourvisitorsarrivedattheappointedtime.appointsb.as/tobevt.任命,指派Theyappointedhim(tobe)manager.appointment(makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约会)Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.appointtime/placefor...为...确定时间/地点Let'sappointadayfordinnertogether.重点词汇内容回顾复习evaluate举例：名词：近义词：v.评估，评价Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.Theymadeanintensiveevaluationofthehealthcareprogram.evaluationn.评估，评价estimate(估算)；value（估计价值）;assess（评价，估价）重点词汇内容回顾复习wave举例：用法：n.波浪；挥手，招手①Thewindmadelittlewavesonthepond.风吹得池塘里的水起了涟漪。②Shegaveusawaveasthebusdroveoff.waveto/atsb.wavesb.goodbyewavegoodbyetosb.重点词汇内容回顾复习absolutely举例：用法：adv.绝对地；完全地①Itwasanabsolutelyfantasticsight.②It'sabsolutelyimpossible.③Kateisabsolutelyfightenedofthetiger.absolutetrust完全信任absoluteproof确凿证据重点词汇内容回顾复习burntotheground举例：完全(楼房等)烧毁Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.重点词汇内容回顾复习举例：延伸拓展：burntodeath烧死burndown(被)烧毁；火势减弱burnup消耗；烧尽；烧毁；使某人非常气愤burnoff烧掉burnout烧尽；（建筑物或汽车）被烧空burnaway烧光；烧毁重点词汇内容回顾复习inthedistance举例：用法：举例：在远处IcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.我可以在远处看到基拉韦厄火山。Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance.汽车的声音消失在远方。atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance与...保持距离keepone'sdistancefrom与...保持距离Thispaintingcanbeonlyadmiredatadistance.重点词汇内容回顾复习Takenoticeofsb/sth注意到（常用于否定句）Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.重点词汇内容回顾复习fountain举例：泉水;喷泉;水源Abeautifulstonefountainwassetinthemiddleofthegarden.(知识等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]AncientGreecewasafountainofwisdomandphilosophy.重点词汇内容回顾复习11.suit举例：词性（adj.)：用法：Ipickedoutablacksuit.n.(一套)衣服[C]Thearrangementsuitedusboth.适合,中...的意(不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称Thisdresssuitsyoubeautifully.vi.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)]Thepositionsuitswithhisabilities.suitablebesuitableforsth./sb.适合某物/人besuitabletodosth.适合做某事Thishouseisnotsuitableforalargefamily.fit多指大小，形状等合适，如衣服合身、尺寸合适等。suit多指颜色、花样或款式适合；还可以指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等match多指在大小、色调、形状、性质等方面相匹配。辨析：fit;suit;match重点词汇内容回顾复习makeone’sway（to）向某地走去,有出息makeway(for)让路,让位Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine重点词汇内容回顾复习关于way的用法feelone’way摸索前进pushone’sway挤过findone’sway找到路，设法到达goone’sway走自己的路，我行我素fightone’sway奋勇前进windone’s/itsway蜿蜒前进loseone’sway迷路重点词汇内容回顾复习potential举例：词性转换(adj.)：n.[U].可能性;潜力,潜能(+for)potential:潜在的；潜力Shehasactingpotential,（=hasapotentialforacting）butsheneedstraining.Educationdevelopspotentialabilities.重点词汇内容回顾复习candidaten.举例：TheywereinfavoroftheDemocraticcandidateforPresident.1.候选人;候补者Milowasthestrongestcandidateforthejob.求职应征者重点词汇内容回顾复习举例：precious①Hehassentmemostpreciousgifts.adj.贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的②Timeisprecious.重点词汇内容回顾复习unconsciousadj.Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.不省人事的,失去知觉的（+for）Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.不知道的,未发觉的(+of)anunconsciouserror无意识犯的错误无意识的,不知不觉的重点词汇内容回顾复习shoot过去式过去分词：举例：⚠⚠(shoot-shot-shot)Heshotthearrowfromthebow.ThenewmoviewasshotinAfrica.1.发射,放射2.拍摄Heshottwogoalsinthegame.射(门);投(篮);击(球);掷(骰子)n.幼芽,幼枝重点词汇内容回顾复习drawup举例：①Thecardrewupnexttooursandthedriverwavedtous.②Theyagreedtodrawupaformalagreement.③Drawupyourchairandlet'shaveachat.④Thetroopsweredrawnup,readyforinspection.（使车、马等）停下来；草拟；把...拉过来；拉列成排，整队重点词汇内容回顾复习tremble举例：用法：⚠⚠⚠Hervoicetrembledwithanger.Shetrembledfor/atherdaughter'ssafety.Thewholehousetrembledasthetrainwentby.tremblewith…因…而发抖tremblefor…为…而担心发抖;震颤焦虑,担忧摇晃,摇动n.震颤,发抖;震动重点词汇内容回顾复习anxious举例：用法：⚠⚠⚠I'manxiousabout/at/forhersafety.Thedaysoftheearthquakewasananxioustimeforallofus.We'reanxiousforyoursafereturn.I'mreallyanxioustoseehim.beanxious+about/at/forbeanxiousfor/+to-v/+that焦虑的,挂念的令人焦虑的摇晃,摇动n.anxiety重点词汇内容回顾复习panic举例：用法：Hehadtoforcehimselfnottopanic.Hegotintoapanicwhenhefoundthedoorwaslocked.Beinapanic在惊慌中v./n.(使)恐慌,惊慌失措重点词汇内容回顾复习Glancethrough/at/down/over举例：Ionlyhadtimetoglanceatthenewspaper.Heglancedbrieflydownthelistofnames.浏览，匆匆看一遍Sheglancedthroughthereport.重点词汇内容回顾复习Vary举例：用法：⚠⚠⚠Thesecurityalwaysvariesitsroute.Opinionsonthismattervary.Thetemperaturevariesfromtimetotime.Varyfrom……to……Varywith随……而变化v.“变化”adj.variousTheweathervariedfromverycoldtoq