高英课件

•Section3Churchillcalls•gangway[ˈɡæŋwei]:n.•1)apassagewayoropeningonaship舷门，舷梯••2)amovablebridgelinkingashiptotheshore（连接船岸的可移动的）步桥，跳板•clasp[klɑ:sp]:n.agrasporhandshake.紧握；握手•v.grasp(something)tightlywithone'shand紧抓•clasphands:shakehandswithfervouroraffection热情地握手；深情地握手•Paraphrase10.Theyprolongtheclaspforthephotographers,exchangingsmilingwords:•Thetwoleadersmadetheirhandshakelastlongerthanusualtogivephotographerstimetotakepictures.Atthesametimetheysmiledandgreetedeachother.•Paragraph2•Question1:whowasnumberone?•Question2:what’stheunderlyingmeaningof“thechangingoftheguard”?•byashadeofshade:•Translation5为了提高选词的能力，你要注意词义上细微的差别。•Toimproveyourdiction,youmustpayattentiontotheshadesofmeaningofwords．•Paraphrase11.Byashadeofshade,RooseveltlookedlikeNumberOne:•SomehowRooseveltlookedjustalittlemoreofaNumberOneMan.•Paragraph3•erect[iˈrekt]:adj.•rigidlyuprightorstraight竖直的，挺直的•cripple[ˈkripl]:n.apersonwhoisunabletowalkormoveproperlythroughdisabilityorbecauseofinjurytotheirbackorlegs残疾人；跛子•Paraphrase12.TheerectfrontpagePresidentbecamethecripplemorefamiliartoPug:•PugwasmorefamiliarwiththecrippledPresidentthantheoneonthefront-pagesstandingupright.•Paragraph4•WhatproblemscampupafterHenryandotherplannersgotdowntowork?Whatcamefirst?Whydidtheplannersgivetopprioritytohisplan?•confer[kənˈfə:]:v.havediscussions;exchangeopinions商议，协商；讨论；交流意见•Eg:theofficialswereconferringwithallies.官员们正和盟国进行磋商。•deputy[ˈdepjuti]:n.assistant;apersonwhoseimmediatesuperiorisaseniorfigurewithinanorganizationandwhoactsforthissuperiorintheirabsence副手，代理人•summit[ˈsʌmit]:n.•1)thehighestpointofahillormountain顶峰；最高点••2)ameetingbetweenheadsofgovernment政府首脑会议，最高级会议•Translation8世界各报的注意力都集中在日内瓦举行的最高级会议上。•TheworldnewspapersarefocusingtheirattentiononthesummitconferencebeingheldinGeneva[dʒɪˈni:və].•contradictory[ˌkɔntrəˈdiktəri]:adj.containingelementswhichareinconsistentorinconflict.矛盾的•jumble[ˈdʒʌmbl]:v.mixupinaconfusedoruntidyway混杂，搞乱•Eg:adrawerfulloflettersjumbledtogether.满满一抽屉的信件乱塞在一起。•priority[praiˈɔriti]:n.•1)athingthatisregardedasmoreimportantthanothers优先考虑的事•2)thefactorconditionofbeingregardedortreatedasmoreimportant.优先，重点•foul[faul]:v.cause(acable,anchor,orotherobject)tobecomeentangledorjammed使（缆，锚等）缠结（或堵塞）•fouledcommunications:codedmessageswronglydeciphered(decodedortranslated);messagesmislaidornotclearlystated•arsenal[ˈɑ:sinl]:n.aplacewhereweaponsandmilitaryequipmentarestoredormade军火库；兵工厂•democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi]:n.controlofanorganizationorgroupbythemajorityofitsmembers民主•dictate[dikˈteit]:laydownauthoritatively(thingstobedone)命令；规定,支配•Paragraph5•WhatwasBritain’simmediateneed?Whydidtheauthorconsiderthisneedpathetic?•hypothetical.[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkəl]:adj.supposedbutnotnecessarilyrealortrue假想的•Thousands:(informal)anunspecifiedlargenumber.许许多多，成千上万•Translation9数以千计的示威者走上了街头。•Demonstratorstooktothestreetsbythethousands.•Demonstratorswereonthestreetsbythethousands.•Paraphrase13Throughallthetalkofgrandhypotheticalplans—hundredsofships,tensofthousandsofairplanesandtanks,millionsofmen--onepatheticitemkeptrecurring:•Throughoutthetalkofbigimaginaryplans—hundredsofships,tensofthousandsofairplanesandtanks,millionsofmen--onepitifulitemappearedagainandagain.•Paraphrase14.IfRussiacollapsed,HitlermighttrytowrapupthewarwithaCrete-likeinvasionofEnglandfromtheair:aformofsubjunctivedenotingthepresent•IfRussiawasdefeated,Hitlermighttrytoconcludethewarsuccessfullywithalarge-scaleairborneattackonEngland.•IfRussiawasdefeated,Hitlermighttrytofinish/completethewarsuccessfullywithanairattackonEngland.•stupendous[stju(:)ˈpendəs]:adj.extremelyimpressive惊人的，了不起的，给人极深印象的•Eg:Ihavethemoststupendousviews.我的看法最为惊人。•plea[pli:]:n.arequestmadeinanurgentandemotionalmanner恳求，请求•Section4Roosevelthobblesacross•Paragraph1•blinding[ˈblaindiŋ]:adj.(oflight)verybrightandlikelytodazzleortemporarilyblindsomeone（光）炫目的，使人眼花缭乱的•Eg:amassiveexplosionwithablindingflashoflight.伴随着炫目闪光的剧烈爆炸。•larch[lɑ:tʃ]:n.GenusLarix,familyPinaceae:severalspecies,includingthecommonorEuropeanlarch落叶松•fir[fə:]:n.GenusAbies,familyPinaceae:manyspecies.冷杉，枞树larchfir•Paragraph2•Question1：Whyisthereononeshootingatthecrippledwalkofthepresident?•nose:v.1)smellorsniff(something).嗅，闻;伸出鼻子（嗅、闻）•2)investigateorpryintosomething调查；窥探；打听•3)(ofavehicleoritsdriver)makeone'swaycautiouslyforward（车辆或驾车人）小心翼翼地行驶•bridge:n.aplatformabovethemaindeckofaship,fromwhichitiscontrolled,asbythecommandingofficer（船舰的）桥楼，驾驶台，舰桥，舰楼•plank.[plæŋk]:n.along,thin,flatpieceoftimber,usedespeciallyinbuildingandflooring（尤指用于建筑和铺地用的）木板，板材•gang-plank:anarrow,movableplatformorrampformingabridgebywhichtoboardorleaveaship跳板，搭板(gang:v.go;proceed)•cane[kein]:n.alengthofcaneoraslenderstick,especiallyoneusedasasupportforplants,awalkingstick,oraninstrumentofpunishment竹杖；藤条；棍棒•Herereferstothewalkingstick手杖•Paragraph3•heave[hi:v]:v.riseandfallrhythmicallyorspasmodically起伏•escort[isˈkɔ:t]:v.accompany(someoneorsomething)somewhere,especiallyforprotection,security,orasamarkofrank护送；为…护航•Paragraph4•chaplain[ˈtʃæplin]:n.amemberoftheclergyattachedtoaprivatechapel,institution,ship,regiment,etc（私人