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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 现在进行时一般现在时语法知识及练习题
现在进行时、一般现在时语法知识及练习题一、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。与am,is,are,look,listen,now连用。ambeis+V.ing(现在分词)are动词现在分词的构成1、动词后直接加“ing”,如:reading\sleeping\drawing\seeing\skiing\singing\playing\listening2、以不发音的“e”结尾,先去“e”再加“ing”,如:closingcominghavingdancingridingskatingmaking3、双写最后一个字母,再加“ing”,如:runn.ingputt.ingsitt.ingjogg.ingstopp.ingswimm.ing肯定句:Iamdoingmyhomework.Heisdoinghishomework.否定句:I’mnotdoingmyhomework.He’snotdoinghishomework.一般疑问句:Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Ishedoinghishomework?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句:Whatareyoudoing?Whatishedoing?现在进行时练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_____________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________二、一般现在时:A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:Heisaboy.Sheisastudent.Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveastory-book.B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常),usually(通常,一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是,一直),never(从不)如:Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherworksinaschool.MikewatchesTVeveryday.Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如:Howareyou?Youlookhappy.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.肯定句:IusuallytakephotosonSundays.HeusuallytakesphotosonSundays.否定句:Idon’ttakephotosonSundays.Hedoesn’ttakephotosonSundays.一般疑问句:DoyouusuallytakephotosonSundays?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.DoesheusuallytakephotosonSundays?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?WhatdoesheusuallydoonSundays?☆注意☆当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用三单式。具体形式是:变化例词一般情况加sreads,says,takes以sh,ch,s,x,o结尾的加eswatches,teaches,goes以辅音字母加y结尾的去y加iesstudies,flies,cries一般现在时练习:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
本文标题:现在进行时一般现在时语法知识及练习题
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