2016年广州3中初三毕业班英语模拟考

-1-2016年初三毕业班英语综合测试（一）考试共分四大题，七小节，满分110分。考试时间是120分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouenjoygoingshopping?Actuallyshoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman1itisforawoman.Amangoesshopping2heneedssomething.Heknowswhathewants,andhispurposeis3itandbuyit;thepriceisa4importantconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfor5.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanimmediatelyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitisdoneatonce.Allbeingwell,usuallythedeal6inlessthanfiveminutes,with7anychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,problemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavethethingshewants.Thenthesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingrequired.Heusuallysays,Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyou8,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryouwant.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,and9usualreplyis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeand10bytryingiton.Mencertainlyavoid11onalargenumberofclothes.Now12doesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Shedoessointheopposite.She13uphermindwhattobuysincedaysago,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentosuggestions;indeedsheconsidersofgreatimportancewhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenwhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonalargenumberofthings.Whatshethinksmostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomething14everyonethinkssuitsher.15excellentsenseofvaluemostwomenhavewhentheybuyclothes!Awomanmayeasilyspendmuchtimebeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Ittakesagreatdealoftimebutgivesgreatjoy.1.A.withB.exceptC.likeD.as2.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.before3.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind4.A.lessB.muchC.moreD.little5.A.whatwantsheB.whathewantsC.whatwanttheyD.whattheywant6.A.completesB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompleted7.A.noB.notC.hardD.hardly8.A.mentionB.mentioningC.mentionedD.werementioned9.A.theB.aC.anD./10.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.us11.A.totryB.triesC.tryD.trying12.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who13.A.didn’tmakeB.doesn’tmakeC.hasn’tmadeD.wasn’tmade14.A.whyB.whichC.whatD.that15.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-2-三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillpreferlow-techwaysofdoingthings.Here’sanexampleofwhythisishappening.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However,itwon’ttasteasgoodasoneyoucookonthestove（炉）.Andifyou’reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon’ttaketimetotoastthebread.High-techcookingsavestime,butitdoesn’tmakeforbetter-tastingmeals.Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh-techsourcesliketelevisionortheInternet.Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreuptodatethannewspapersormagazines.-3-(B)Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompression(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.-4-(C)-5-40.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblue.B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.C.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.D.Usuallythereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.(D)Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld’spopulationisnotevenlydistributed(分布)aroundourplanet.Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecausetherearetoomanypeopleandtheconditionsaretoocrowded.Thenthereareotherswhereitseemsthathardlyanybodylives.Whatinfluencesthisunequaldistribution(不均分布)of-6-people?Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginacertainarea.Thetwomainreasonsthatinfluencepeople’schoiceoftheplaceinwhichtheyliveareclimateandresources.Climateistheusualweatherconditionsinanarea.Areasthathavebadweatherarenotthoughtasgoodplacestolivein.Thenorthandsouthpolesatthetopandbottomoftheworldmaybebeautifulintheirnaturalway,butthedisadvantageofthereallycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleaway.Whenitcomestoclimate,warmconditionsandanormalamountofrainfallareadvantagesthatattractpeople.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatwegetfromnaturethathelpussurvive.Eachareaoffersdifferentresources,andthereforeattractsdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewhoenjoythebeachcanmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingtheocean’sfishandotherseacreatures.Thosewhopreferfarmingcantakeadvantageofrichsoilinvalleysnearrivers.Somepeoplearewillingtoacceptthedisadvantagesoftheterribleconditionsofdesertsormountainsinordertotakeadvantageoftheresourceslikeoilorwoods.41.Theunderlinedpart“ontopof”inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans_______.A.veryclosetoB.onthehighestpartofC.incontrolofD.onthesurfaceof-7-A.Byaskingthequestion,youshowyourinterestingrowingwiththeorganization.B.Thisisyourchancetolearnasmuchaspossibleabouttherolesoyoucandecide