《unit3traveljournal语言点解释》

ReadingLanguagepoints1).dreamn.v.of/aboutsth.(vi.)a…dream(vt.)that…(vt.)sb.tobe…(vt.)dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.1)他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板.Hedreamsof/aboutworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.=Hedreamsthatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.2)我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.Ineverdreamedhimtobealiar.2.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服persuadesb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.(not)todosth.sb.into/outofdoingsth.Beartheminyourmind!persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.我已说服他做这件事。e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.Compare!如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.注意1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff实例高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuadedfinally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.atlast只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.intheend可与atlast和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend,还可以用于预卜未来。3.Finally/atlast/intheend1)Theytalkedaboutitforhours._______theydecidednottogo.2)Thechildrenarrivedhome_________________afterthestorm.3)Mydreamwillcometrue_________.Finallyatlast/intheendintheend4)ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.5)Yourideawillturnoutright_________.6)______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.intheend/atlastintheendFinally4.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。(强调地点状语)ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.allthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(强调主语,was不能换用were)Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.(强调宾语ameeting)Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(强调地点状语,that不可换用where)yesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(强调时间状语that不可换用where)Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself练一练Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare5.stubborn1)Heistoostubborntoapologize.2)You’llhavetopushhard,thatdoorisabitstubborn.3)Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks.(as)stubbornasamule倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以治愈的6.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1)although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。[考例]______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006全国卷I)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although[点拨]根据句中的limitedknowledge和alotofexperience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。since既然；unless除非……；as因为。※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.※insistthat+从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。2)insist:declarefirmly坚持认为，坚持主张※insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor高考链接7.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心e.g.他并不关心我的事情。Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾1)Wouldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?8.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determinev.决定,下定决心,确定1)determinetodosth.e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.2)determine+从句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.3)determine+疑问词+todoe.g.Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeone’smind改变某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.Beartheminyourmind!makeupone’smind下定决心readone’smind看出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不讳give/putone’smind专心于keep…inmind记住9.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.注意at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof10.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被