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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***必修4习题第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dr.PeterSpemce,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A2.—Doyouknowthegirlinred?—Sheseemsto_________meatlastmonth’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.A.introducetoB.beintroducingtoC.beintroducedtoD.havebeenintroducedto3.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecided?—Ofcourse._________,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyourtime4.Thetimebomb_______butnobodywasinjured.A.explodedB.exploredC.exportedD.exposed5.______suchadifficultproblem,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.FacedB.FacingC.FacedtoD.Facingwith6.Britain,________manyotherindustrializedcountries,________majorchangesoverthelast100years.A.togetherwith;haveexperiencedB.aswellas;haveexperiencedC.incommonwith;hasexperiencedD.insteadof;hasexperienced7.JoneandTonyare________friendsandtheyhavebeenkeeping________contactsincetheygraduatedfromcollege.A.closely;closeB.close;closeC.closely;closelyD.close;closely8.Chinaisa_____country_____tothethirdworld.A.developed;belongsB.developing;belongingC.developing;belongedD.developed;belonged9.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while10.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely_____totheoutsideworld.A.havingbeenlostB.tobelostC.losingD.lost11.Onethirdofthecountry_______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.Ais;areBis;isCare;areDare;is12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeA.whichB.whereC.whoD.that13.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.willB.canC.mustD.should14.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjuryA.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput15.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty(贫困),andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_16_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_17_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_18_village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_19hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_20outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_21situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_22allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_23seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_24tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_25theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_26forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,27andwentstraightthroughthe_28withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother29thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_30thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they31thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas32travellingquickly,buthiswagons,33thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen34,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof35.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.16.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems17.A.standingB.travelingC.gatheringD.running18.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient19.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if20.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those21.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling22.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest23.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must24.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction25.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received26.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share27.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded28.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road29.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when30.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange31.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded32.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed33.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith34.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning35.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkw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