14-15外研版九年级上M2知识点+习题

知识点一：课本重点单词、短语amongprep.在……之中（一般为三者或三者以上）eg:Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.这个时候，朋友或家人会一起吃上一顿特别的晚餐。speechn.演说；讲演Atalk,especiallyaformaloneaboutaparticularsubject,giventoagroupofpeople.Eg:Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.人们作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。pioneern.开拓者；先驱者Oneofthefirstpeopletodosomethingthatotherpeoplewilllaterdeveloporcontinuetodo.Eg:WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.自17世纪首批英格兰的拓荒者抵达美洲大陆后，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。growv.种植，栽培（植物）tomakeplantsorcropsgrowbytakingcareofthem.Eg:Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans,taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。cornn.谷物；玉米followingadj.接着的；接下来的Thenextafternoon,monthandsoon.Eg:Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.第二年他们一起享用新收获的食物，欢庆(丰收)。layv.摆放（餐桌）laythetable摆放餐桌Toputthecloth,plates,knives,forksetconatable,readyforameal.Eg:Whenthesupperwasready,mothertoldhertolaythetable.overadj.完了的；结束的Ifaneventorperiodoftimeisover,ithasfinished.Eg:Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.吃完饭后，每个人都来帮忙洗餐具。dishn.盘；碟eg:I’lljustdothedishesbeforewego.我们走之前我会把餐具洗好的。paraden.（庆祝）游行Aparadeisaprocessionofpeopleorvehiclesmovingthroughapublicplaceinordertocelebrateanimportantdayorevent.Eg:WeliveinNewYorkCity,andwegotowatchtheMacy’sThanksgivingDayParade我们住在纽约，我们会去看梅西感恩节大游行。ourselvespron.我们自己基础语法点：1、Peoplemakeshortspeechesandgivethanksfortheirfood.人们作简短的致辞，为食物而感恩。givethanks(tosb.)for(doing)sth.对某人做了某事表示感谢Sheexpressedherthankstoherfriendsforcomingtotheparty.她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。Thanksfor(doing)sth对某人做了某事表示感谢Thanksforyoursupport.2、WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyshipintheseventeenthcentury.自17世纪首批英格兰的拓荒者乘船抵达美洲大陆后，我们就一直庆祝这个节目。Since:“自从……”可引导时间状语从句，常与完成时连用。Wehavebeenfriendssincechildhood.我们从小就是朋友。3、WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledied…当他们穿越大西洋的时候，很多人死了……While……当……的时候While引导的从句，其谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主从句的两个动作同时发生；while也可作并列连词，表示两个动作的对比，译为“而”、“然而”。Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。4、Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.第二年，他们一起享用新收获的食物，共庆丰收。byeatingadinnerofthenewfood在句中作方式状语。bydoingsth.常用来表示“以某种方式进行……”Thelittlegirlearnsherlivingbysellingnewspapers.TheylearntEnglishbylisteningtotheradio.本课时重点内容回顾：1.givethanks(tosb.)for(doing)sth.2.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.3.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmericabyshipintheseventeenthcentury.知识点二：综合练习Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.Asweallknow,ChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers’Dayonthe(第十)ofSeptembereveryyear.2.MrLuhasgotabadcold,sohewilltaketheafternoon(休息).3.Yesterdayevening,thefamousrock(乐队)gaveaconcertinKunming.4.Hawaiiisaverybeautifulcity.I’vedecidedtoremainhere(直到……为止)theendofthismonth.5.—Lingling,whatareyour(计划)forChristmas?—I’lltakeatriptoShanghai.ThenI’llgotothecountryside.Ⅱ.从方框里选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。found,flag,twelve,kid,activity1.Thecluboffersitsmembersmanykindsofsporting.2.JackiehasacompanywithhischildhoodfriendTimmy.3.—IsTonymarried?—Yes,andhehasgotthree.4.TheSmithsliveonthefloorofthewhitebuilding.5.—DoyouknowwhatpeoplecallthenationaloftheUK?—Yes,theycallittheUnionJack.Ⅲ.从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空（每条短语只能用一次）。sincethen,allkindsof,takeavacation,assoonas,staywith1.Petergavetheflowerstohismumhegothome.2.—Lindalooksverytired.Ithinksheshould.—Yeah,you’reright.3.—Mary,whataboutgoingtothestreetmarketsthisafternoon?—Goodidea.Iheartheysellthings.4.NexttimeIvisitLasVegas,I’mgoingtomyaunt.5.IleftmyhometowntenyearsagoandIhaven’tbeenthere.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空词数不限）。1.格林先生经常和他的老朋友们聚会。MrGreenoftenwithhisoldfriends.2.刚才，我看到她独自一人走出了教室。Justnow,Ioutoftheclassroomallalone.3.我们下个月有个两周的假期。We’regoingtohavenextmonth.4.——今天是父亲节，不是吗？——不，不是。—It’sFather’sDaytoday,?—No,itisn’t.5.妈妈说：“迈克，过来。我有重要的事要跟你说。”Mumsaid,“Mike,comehere.Ihavetotellyou.”Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1.MrWhite’ssabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentmademeexcited.2.Thesunshonebrightlyonthedaywearrived,butthefdaywasrainy.3.It’sawonderfulmovieandit’sverypopularachildren.4.Mymumisgoingtogsomerosesinthegarden.5.LucyandIenjoyedoatHelen’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式完成句子。alot,laythetable,byship,learnfrom,aswell1.Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldtheirmistakes.2.—Simon,didyouinviteAndrew?—Yes,Idid.3.—DoesJasonplaytabletennisinhisfreetime?—Yes,hedoes.That’shisfavouriteballgame.4.—Blare,howdoyouliketravelling,orbytrain?—Bytrain.Ithinkit’smoreexciting.5.LucyandLilywillcomefordinner,soDamingforthreejustnow.Ⅲ.根据句意用恰当的介词填空。1.Theoldbuildingwasbuilttheeighteenthcentury.2.LittleTomoftenwatchesAnimalWorldtelevisionwhenheisnotbusy.3.—LiXiao,whodoyouusuallyspendtheMid-AutumnFestival?—Myparentsandmysister.4.Lucyiswritingsomeemailstogivethanksthegiftsthatshehasreceived.5.Inordertokeepfit,weshouldtakeplentyexercise.Ⅳ.按要求改写下列句子（每空一词）。1.ThevisitorswillreachHawaiiathalfpastseven.(改为同义句)ThevisitorswillHawaiiathalfpastseven.2.Sallyhelpshermotherwashthedisheseveryevening.(改为一般疑问句)Sallyhermotherwashthedisheseveryevening?3.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothelocalpark?(改为简单句)Couldyoupleasetellmegettothelocalpark?4.Bettywritesema