介词+关系代词引导定语从句(精品)

“介词+关系代词”定语从句专讲in/with/on/by+which/whom关系词关系代词关系副词whichthat(person/thing)(s.o.)who(person)(s.o.)whom(person)(o.)whose(person/thing)(attribute)when(time)=介词+whichwhere(place)=介词+whichwhy(reason)=forwhich(relatives)(relativepronounces)(relativeadverbs)thing(s.o.)指先行句(as)填空：1.Lookatthatlady______nameisPoly.2.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whose(whom/that/who)which/thatwhothat介词+关系代词引到定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句语法学习的重点和难点。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。1).Themanwhom\who\that\youshouldwritetoisMr.White.(whom作to的宾语，to在谓语动词之后)ThemantowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Write.(介词to置于whom前，whom作宾语)②Thehousetowhichhetookuswasveryold.（which不能改为that）一、当先行词指人时，用“介词+whom”句型注意：此时不用who或that。先行词指物时，用“介词+which”句型①ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomebackfromLondon.二、介词的选择和运用是重中之重1.根据介词与先行词的搭配习惯确定介词。先行词不同，与之习惯搭配的介词也不同。①Doyoustillremembertheday②Doyoustillrememberthedaysonduringforthefirsttime?whichwemet____which____weworkedtogether.2.根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。动词不同，要求与之搭配的介词不同，①Thisisthebookyouasked.②Idon’tknowthepersonyoutalked.toforwhichwhomjustnow3.根据定语从句中形容词跟介词的搭配习惯确定介词。①HetoldmesomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.②Heistheheroofwhomweareproud.4.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.withoutThepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.with3.ThehouseIgrewup____hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich4.(04上海)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom5.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_________________isafamousdoctor.1.名词+介词+关系代词thedaughterofwhomRecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_______wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose(WhataboutC?)Wehavethreeforeignteachers,___________arefromCanada.(其中的两个）2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）twoofwhomThefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat(HowaboutC?)3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,__________areteachers.（两个都是）bothofwhomLastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,___________wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom(ThinkaboutC.)4.形容词比较级/最高级+介词+关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_______________isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）thelargestofwhichTherearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich