最新高三定语从句复习公开课

定语从句高三语法专题复习AttributiveClauseGuesewhatitisorwhoshe/heis.1.Itisakindofanimal,whichisournationaltreasure.2.Itisakindofredflowers,whichcanrepresentlove.3.Itisacountry,wherethereisthelargestpopulationintheworld.4.He/SheisastudentwhohasgreatpotentialinlearningEnglish.pandaroseChinaeveryoneofyouYouareastudentwhohasgreatpotentialinlearningEnglish.基本要点：分清主句与从句找准先行词正确使用关系词基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因that,who,whom,asthat,which,aswhosewhere(=介词+which)when(=介词+which)why（=for+which）归纳总结关系副词关系代词1.关系词只用that的情况和不能用that的情况2.介词+关系代词3.关系代词与关系副词的选用4.as的使用5.定从主谓一致的考查6.定从与其他从句的区别定语从句考点难点:1.Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?2.Theseareallthepictures_____Ihaveseen.3.Fearistheonlything_____holdsyouback.4.Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall.5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.6.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks______interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.7.Thedayon______hewasbornwasAug.20th,1952.thatthatwhichthatthatthatwhichSummingup1:关系代词只用that的常见情况?Summingup2:关系代词不能用that的常见情况?考点1.关系词只用that或不能用that的情况1.Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?2.TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.3.Fearistheonlythingthatholdsyouback.4.ThelastplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.5.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksthatinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.Summingup:关系代词只用that的常见情况1.先行词为指物的anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,little,few,any,every,no等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词,最高级,thevery,theonly,thelast,thenext等修饰时。4.先行词包括人和物时。5.先行词在从句中作表语时1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.ThedayonwhichhewasbornwasAug.20th,1952.Summingup:关系代词不能用that的情况改错：1.Heboughtanewbike,thathelovesverymuch.2.IsthereanythingwhichIcandoforyou?whichthat2.在介词后。1.在非限制性定语从句中。1.Isthisthehouse__________Shakespearewasborn?2.Istillremembertheday__________IfirstgottoParis.3.Chinaisabeautifulcountry_________weareproud.4.Hegavemesomenovels__________Iamnotveryfamiliar.inwhichonwhichofwhichwithwhich考点难点2：介词＋关系代词Summingup:确定介词的方法：1.与先行词的搭配2.与从句中动词的搭配Englishismyfavoritesubject,whichI'mwillingtospendmuchtime.英语是我最喜欢的科目，我愿意在上面花很多时间onWeshouldsavewater,whichwecannotlive.我们应该节约水资源，没有它我们就不能生存withoutHuKehastwosons,whomarelovely.胡可有两个儿子，他们都很可爱bothofall/both/some/several/one/two...+ofwhich/whom结构，表示”其中”...改错•1.Ihavetwosubjectrepresentatives,bothofthemareresponsible.•2.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutthatIcannotseeclearly.whomwhich或者both前加and1.I’llneverforgettheday__________wemet.2.I’llneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace__________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason__________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichSummingup:关系代词：指代先行词在从句中做主语或宾语，或表语关系副词：指代先行词在从句中做状语考点难点3：关系代词与关系副词的选用解题方法！把先行词还原到从句1.Istillremembertheday___________wespentintheforest.从句还原：Wespentthedayintheforest.__________that/which/省略2.Istillremembertheday_________IfirstcametoBeijing.从句还原：IfirstcametoBeijingontheday.when/onwhichAttention!关系副词可以用相应的介词加关系代词替换。where=in/at/onwhichwhen=on/at/inwhichwhy=forwhich改错1.Canyoutellmetheofficethatheworks?2.ThisistheplacewhereIvisitedlastyear.wherethat1.Ourmonitorissucharesponsiblestudent_______welike.2.________________(正如俗语所说),“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”Asthesayinggoes考点难点4：as在定从中的用法asSummingup:在限制性定从中，当先行词被such,thesame,as，so修饰时，用as作关系代词。在非限制性定从中，as表“正如”常用在以下短语中：asweallknow/asisknowntousall,asisoftenthecase,aswasexpected,asthesayinggoes,1.改错：Heissuchagoodteacheraseverystudentlikeshim.Heissuchagoodteacherthateverystudentlikeshim.such...as...（像…这样的）定语从句such…that（如此…以至于）结果状语从句判断技巧：看从句中是否缺少成分2.完成句子.isknowntousall,Chinahasthelargestpopulation.As=ItisknowntousallthatChinahasthelargestpopulation.=WhatisknowntousallisthatChinahasthelargestpopulation.主从定从what引导的主从，that引导的表从去掉定语从句的运用•语法填空•基础写作•IamastudentfromTaiheSeniorHighSchool,isafamousschoolwithalonghistory.IstillrememberthedayIenteredit.Thisisaplacewecannotonlylearnmuchknowlegebutalsolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.IlovemyclassmatesarefriendlyandIalsorespectmyteachers•whomIoftenturnwhenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.whichwhenwherewho/thatto•WhathappenedtoMaoZhaomu?WhatdidheusedtodobeforehewasadmittedintoSISU(四川外国语大学)?•MaoZhaomu,whousedtodelivermealsforcollegestudents,wasadmittedintoSISU.1.MaoZhaomuisadeterminedboy.2.Weshouldlearnfromhim.MaoZhaomuisadeterminedboyfromwhomweshouldlearn.•TellyourfriendsMaoZhaomu'sstorywiththehelpofthefollowingsentences.•毛召木是一个曾经（usedto）为大学生送餐的男孩。今年他被四川外国语大学录取，在那里他将继续追逐他的梦想（chasehisdream).我想他永远不会忘记他收到录取通知书的那天（admissionnotice）。他是如此的努力的一个男孩，我们非常佩服（admire）.•MaoZhaomuisaboywhousedtodelivermealsforcollegestudents.ThisyearhewasadmittedintoSISU,wherehewillgoonchasinghisdream.Ithinkhewillneverforgetthedaywhenherecievedtheadmissionnotice.Hewassuchahardworkingboyasweadmire.Thankyou