必修1unit 4 Earthquakes--Grammar(定语从句)[课件]1

Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）1.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。定语从句相关概念定语从句的组成部分HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.修饰（定语从句）被修饰:先行词引导连接:关系词关系词:who，whom，whose,which,that,where,when,whythehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Thegirlishissister.Herlegisbroken.Thegirlwhoselegisbrokenishissister.Doyouknowtheman?HisnameisJack.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisJack?关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.whose指人,作定语。ThemanwhosenameisJackismyteacher.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?(5)先行词既有人,又有物时.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.(6)当主句是以who或which开头时,定语从句用that,避免重复.•从句前有“不定代”；•先行词前theonly，thesame，any，thevery在，•或有“高、序”去替代，•只用“that”来安排。顺口溜：Thisistheplace.Ihavelivedintheplacefor5years.ThisistheplacewhichIhavelivedinfor5years.ThisistheplaceinwhichIhavelivedfor5years.ThisistheplacewhereIhavelivedfor5years.Thestationisold.Hemetmeatthestation.Thestationwhichhemetmeatisold.Thestationatwhichhemetmeisold.Thestationwherehemetmeisold.Theyearis1949.PRCwasfoundedintheyear.TheyearwhichPRCwasfoundedinis1949.TheyearinwhichPRCwasfoundedis1949.TheyearwhenPRCwasfoundedis1949.Iwillneverforgettheday.Imetyouonthatday.IwillneverforgetthedaywhichImetyouon.IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichImetyou.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou.Hetoldmethereason.Hewaslateforthereason.Hetoldmethereasonwhichhewaslatefor.Hetoldmethereasonforwhichhewaslate.Hetoldmethereasonwhyhewaslate.Thereasonisthathewasill.Hedidn’tgotoschoolforthereason.Thereasonforwhichhedidn’tgotoschoolisthathewasill.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tgotoschoolisthathewasill.关系副词when表示时间，相当于介词+whichwhere表示地点，相当于介词+whichwhy表示原因，相当于for+whichIwillneverforgetthedays.Ispentthedayswithyoutogether.Iknowtheplace.Hetoldmeabouttheplace.Thereasonisnottrue.Hetoldmethereason.Iwillneverforgetthedays(that)Ispentwithyoutogether.Iknowtheplaceaboutwhichhetoldme.Thereason(which)hetoldmeisnottrue.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Iwenttherelastsummer.Beijingisabeautifulcity_____Iwentlastsummer.whereIremembertheday.Myfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.Iremembertheday_______myfathermadehisfirstrealfilm.whenThereasonwasthathepassedtheexam.Hewassohappyforthereason.Thereason_____hewassohappywasthathepassedtheexam.whyDoyoustillremembertheday____wesawthefilmnamedNotOneLess?Doyoustillremembertheday__________wespentinBeijing?whenwhich\thatThisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactory_________myfathervisitedtenyearsago.wherewhich\thatThereason______hewasillisthathecaughtcold.Thereason____________hetoldmeisthathecaughtcold.whywhich\that关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、定（偶）who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、宾、表关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语关系词总结Rules:Dividethecla