2019年浙江专升本英语真题及答案

第1页共11页浙江省2019年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语题号一二三四总分得分核分人请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。PartIReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)SectionAPassageReading（每小题2分，共50分）FormatⅠDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.（40marks）PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IwasraisedonafarmduringtheboomyearsafterWorldWarII.Iwasthethirdeldestinafamilyofsixboys—nogirls.Wewereallexpectedtohelpoutaroundthefarmwithwhateverneededtobedone.Mymomwasnoexceptionassheworkedatanyjobnecessary,whileraisingussixboys.Inmythirteenthyear,aneventoccurredthatinhindsightwoulddramaticallyalterhowIviewedmymom.Itwasahotsummerday.Mydad,twoofmyelderbrothersandIwerebusyinthefieldbaling（打包）hayforourhorsesandcowsforthewinter.Momremainedathomelookingaftermythreeyoungstersbrothers.Shewasalsothere,however,tohelpoffloadthefullhayrackasquicklyaspossibletohelpkeepeverythingrunningsmoothly.About8p.m.,weheadedhomeafterahardday’swork.Mombusilypreparedabigsupperforallofusatthehouse.Aftersupper,weboysalltookturnshavingabath—theannual4-HdayattheSwanRiverFairwasthefollowingdayandthreeofmybrothersandIwereallexhaustedandreadytogettobed.About1a.m.,Iawoketousethebathroom.AsIstaggeredthroughthekitchenonmywaythere,Iwasbewilderedtoseethatthelightswerestillon.Tomyutteramazement,therewasMom第2页共11页withherbacktomebusilyironing.Onthetablewerefourneatpilesofclothes,includingmarchinguniformsfortheparade.ItwasseveralyearsmorebeforeIfullyrealizedthesignificanceofwhatIhadwitnessedthatnight.Momhaddemonstratedmoreclearlythananywordscouldhavewhattheloveofamothermeans.1.Whatweretheboyssupposedtodoonthefarm?A.Todothedishes.B.Topreparedinner.C.Tolookafterthecattle.D.Tohelpwithfarmwork2.Howmanypeoplearethereintheauthor’sfamily?A.3B.4C.6D.83.Whendidtheauthorgotothebathroom?A.At1a.m.B.At10a.mC.At8a.m.D.At10p.m4.Momironedclothesforthefourboyslateinthemiddleofthenightbecause_____.A.theclothesweredirtyafteraday’sworkB.theclotheswerespiltoverbythesuppersoupC.thefourboyswerewearingthemfortheparadeD.theboysweretooexhaustedtodoitthemselves5.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?A.Theloveofamother.B.Thehardshipoffarmlife.C.Boysarenaughtierthangirls.D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thisweek,thegovernorofConnecticutproposedastatewidetaxonsugar-sweeteneddrinks.Severalcitieshavealreadyenactedsuchsodataxestoraisemoneyandfightobesity（肥胖）.Andthere’snewevidencesuggestingthatthesetaxesdowork—althoughsometimesnotaswellashoped.KrisMadsen,anassociateprofessorofpublichealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,isoneoftheresearcherswhohasbeenstudyingsodataxes,inpartbecauseshe’sconvincedthatsugarydrinksareathreattosociety,adirectcauseofobesity.“It’saprettyhighbarforpublichealthtobeabletosaythatsomethingiscausingamajorepidemic,”shesays.“Wecandothatforsugar-sweetenedbeverages（饮料）.”BerkeleywasthefirstU.S.citytotaxthosedrinks,makingthemmoreexpensive,andMadsenisleadingateamofresearchersthat’stryingtoseehowthetaxisworking.“We’vebeengoingouttothesameneighborhoodseveryyearforthelastfiveyears,and第3页共11页we’vebeenaskingpeoplethesamequestions,”shesays.Researchersinterviewpeopleonthestreet,primarilyinlow-incomeneighborhoods.Theystarteddoingthisbeforethesodataxwentintoeffectfouryearsago,andthey’vecontinuedeveryyearsince.“Wesawa52percentdeclineinconsumptionoverthefirstthreeyears”sincethetaxwentintoeffect,shesays,“thishasahugeimpact.”Madsen’sstudywaspublishedonlinethisweekbyTheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.Mexico,infact,putinplaceataxonsugar-sweetenedbeveragesin2014.ThattaxissmallerthanthesodataxesintheU.S.,anditseffectonconsumptionalsohasbeensmaller.Accordingtoonestudy,consumptionofsugarydrinksfellonaveragebyabout8percentasaresultofthetax.6.Astatewidetaxonsugarydrinkswasplacedin____thisweek.A.CaliforniaB.ConnecticutC.BerkeleyD.Mexico7.Whatisoneofthereasonswhythegovernmentputataxonsugar-sweeteneddrinks?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tohelppoorpeople.C.Tocuttheconsumptionofalcohol.D.Tosupportresearchonpublichealth.8.WecaninferfromthepassagethatKrisMadsenbelievesthat____.A.sodataxescauseinflationB.sodataxesareharmfultosocietyC.richpeopledon’tdrinksugar-sweetenedbeveragesD.sugar-sweeteneddrinksareharmfultopublichealth9.Thetaxonsugar-sweeteneddrinksislesseffectiveinMexicothanintheU.S.because___.A.it’senforcedearlierB.itstaxrateislowerC.MexicansdrinkteasodasD.Mexicoisasmallcountry10.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?A.Theeffectofsodataxes.B.Theharmofsugarydrinks.C.Thegreedofthegovernment.D.Thelifeofauniversityteacher.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.FABIOSCHVARTSMAN,awell-respectedbusinessman,maynowbethemostdetestedmaninBrazil.AschiefexecutiveofVale,agiantminerandtheworld’slargestproducerofironore,itwasMrSchvartsmanwhohadtofacethepublicafterthecollapseofacompanytailingsdaminthetownofBrumadinhoonJanuary25