2015届中考英语语法专题【11】非谓语动词ppt课件(精品)

非谓语动词学科网考点一：动词不定式【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thedoctorhasn’tallowedyou_______(get)outofbed.2.Theyhaven’tdecidedwhere_______(spend)theholiday.3.Mikewasn’ttallenough_______(reach)theclockonthewall.4.I’msorry_______(trouble)you,butcouldyoushowmehow_______(use)themachine?5.It’sverykindofyou_______(help)me_______(download)thesongs.6.Wearesurprised_______(hear)thatourfootballteamfailedthematch.7.Idon’tthinkitdifficultforAlice_______(finish)thejobintwodays.8.—Whynot_____(go)shoppingwithus?—Soundsgreat!9.Themandoesn’tknowwhattodo_______(stop)hisbabyfromcrying.10.Ittookmybrotherthreehours_______(finish)hishomeworklastnight.【经典练习】单项选择。11.—Tom,we’vedecided_____onatripthisafternoon.Willyoujoinus?—I’mafraidnot.Ihavemuchhomework_____.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;done12.Helenhadtoshoutloudly_____becauseoftoomuchnoise.A.makeherselftohearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makeherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard13.—Mum,Iamverythirsty.—Let’sgotothenearestsupermarket_____abottleofwater.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying14.—WhatshouldIdo,Dr.Zhang?—_____healthy,youshouldhaveenoughrest.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept学科网15.Myparentsalwaysletme_____whatIthinkisright.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did16.TheteacheraskedBen_____themostdifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered17.—Don’tforget_____yourunclewhenyouareinBeijing.—OK!Iwon’t.A.toseeB.seesC.seeingD.saw18.Itried________anynoisebecausemyparentsweresleeping.A.nottomakeB.notmakingC.tomakeD.making19.Don’tworry,Jane.We’lldoeverythingwecan_______you.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps20.It’simpossibleformygrandpa_______themountainbyhimself.A.climbB.climbedC.climbingD.toclimb【经典练习】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。21.今天晚上呆在哪里对我们来说还是一个问题。___________________tonightisstillaproblemforus.22.玛丽想要明天早上和我们一起吃早饭。Marywouldlike___________________withustomorrowmorning.23.孙华允诺不会再上学迟到了。SunHuapromised_________________lateforschoolagain.24.吴叔叔下周将要去乡下拜访一些朋友。UncleWuwillgotothecountryside___________________nextweek.25.在今天下午的会上高先生将有一些重要的事情要讲。MrGaowillhavesomethingimportant___________________atthemeetingthisafternoon.学科网【考点点拨】在非谓语动词中，动词不定式的用法最为广泛。它在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。★动词不定式作主语TospeakEnglishwellisveryimportantforMrLin.【注】当动词不定式作主语时，特别是当主语较长而谓语较短时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在谓语的后面。如：ItisimportantforMrsZhoutotakegoodcareofthesechildren.★动词不定式作表语Hissuggestionistocarryouttheplanatonce.★动词不定式作宾语Davidagreedtodothehouseworkalone.Mikedoesn’tknowwheretogothisweekend.【注】如果动词不定式作宾语而又跟有补语，通常要用it作形式宾语，而将动词不定式放到补语后面去。如：Theythinkitimpossibletogeteverythingreadyontime.★动词不定式作宾语补足语MrSmithwantshisstudentstobefamousbasketballplayers.【注】在see/hear/watch/notice/let/make/have等动词后，作宾补的动词不定式均省去to。★动词不定式作定语(一般为后置修饰语)Myfatherusedtohavealotofmeetingstoattend.★动词不定式作状语Wewillgotothestationtomeettheguests.(表示目的)Thechildrenareexcitedtoseeyou.(表示原因)Hereturnedhometolearnhissonwasmissing.(表示结果)考点二：V-ing形式【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Lucyfinished_______(read)thenovellastweek.2.Myfatherisbusy_______(write)areport.3.Thebookwasrather_______(bore).4.Childrenarefondof(喜爱)_______(watch)cartoons.5.Ithinkit’sthemost_______(excite)news.6.Classisover.Thankyoufor_______(listen).7.WhenMarygothome,shesawhermum_______(speak)toaneighbour.8.Theyspentalotoftime_______(swim)duringthesummerholidays.9.Theyhavetostandthere_______(wait)forthebuseveryday.10.Let’stalkwiththelady_______(sit)atthedesk.【经典练习】单项选择。11.Alicefinallybecameapopularsingeraftershepractised_______foryears.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang12.Theboy’shobbyis_______ants.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied13.Jackstoodtherefortwohours_______thegame.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching14.—Theregoesthebell.—It’stimeforclass.Let’sstop_______.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.nottalk15._______theknockonthedoor,theystoppedtalking.A.HearB.HearingC.HeardD.Hears【考点点拨】V-ing形式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和介词宾语等。★作主语和表语ReadingFrenchiseasierthanspeakingit.Thetwobooksaremissing.★作宾语Myparentsenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.★作定语Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.★作状语Mumwasinthekitchenpreparingsupper.★作介词宾语Thechildrenhadahardtimeindoingthetask.考点三：V-ed形式【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirl________(call)CindyisanewstudentfromNewYork.2.Howlonghaveyoubeen________(marry),MrZhang?3.Ittookmetwoweekstoreadthenovel________(write)byDickens.4.MissWucamein,________(follow)bytwoboys.5.MissWhiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________(borrow)fromthelibrary.【经典练习】单项选择。6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook,Alice?—Itisvery_______,andallmyclassmatesare_______init.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interest7.MissLiulooked_______whenherdogwasmissing.A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worries8.—Doyouoften_______trees,DongNing?—Yes,wehavehundredsoftrees______everyyear.A.plant;plantB.planted;plantedC.planted;plantingD.plant;planted【考点点拨】V-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用，表示的意义是被动的、完成的。【巩固与提高】单项选择。1.Iwant_______atriptoHarbinthiswintervacation.A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.take2.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike__________.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything3.—Let’splayfootballnow.—Sorry.Idon’twanttostop_______themodelplane.A.tomakingB.formakingC.tomakeD.