高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件) 3

关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词关系副词=onwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语whenonthedayIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语whenintheyear定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn1945年是(二战结束的)时间。Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.PracticeButfarmersinmoredevelopedcountriesoftengrowcropsinordertoselltoothercountrieswherefoodisingreaterdemand.wherefoodisingreaterdemand定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语whereTomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天我要去___________那个小镇。我出生的whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语where定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.wherewehadlunch.PracticeIreallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。他再次迟到的whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语whyThereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比赛输了。他如此伤心的whyhewassosad定语从句先行词关系副词=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句的翻译：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我没告诉他____________原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPractice小结：关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当原因状语相当于介词+which关系词及其用法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略否whowhomwhosewhichthat人作主语不省人作宾语可省人/物(的)作定语(+n)不省事/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略that关系副词指代在定从中省略否whenwherewhy介词+which作时间状语介词+which介词for+which作地点状语作原因状语不省不省不省不可以省略Detailedexplanationwhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。Attentionwhere引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如case(情况或事例),point(地步或点),degree（程度),situation(情形或处境),position(位置),stage(阶段或场景)…Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定语从句中作宾语比较:Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比较:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.•归纳：•关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where[点拨]这是一个定语从句，先行词是adaycarecenter，表示地点，故选where。3.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where[点拨]该句先行词是Thevillage，定语从句和先行词被谓语hasdevelopedalot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Isthisthereason____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained6.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,____fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich