初中英语语法系列-倒装句

2020年7月3日星期五12020年7月3日星期五2倒装句&省略句2020年7月3日星期五3２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装句。Herecomesthecar.2020年7月3日星期五4倒装句必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。2020年7月3日星期五51.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now,thenhere,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on),句子全部倒装。注：主语是代词时，不倒装。（如5，6）Outrushedthechildren.herushed.Therecomesthebus.hecomes.注意：1.不能用进行时；2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。2020年7月3日星期五6二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。1.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.2020年7月3日星期五7例1.PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.A:形容词+连系动词+主语GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”2020年7月3日星期五8四、将so\neither\nor放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidn’tturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.2020年7月3日星期五91.Wereheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldn’thaverefusedtoaccept.4.WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.五、在if条件句中,通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装条件:在if条件句,必须含有系动词were,助动词had和情态动词should2020年7月3日星期五101.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.六、否定词或半否定词(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere无处,few,bynomeans决不,atnotime从不)位于句首,应部分倒装2020年7月3日星期五111.Notuntil10’clockthelibraryopen.2.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.HardlyhadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.七、以notuntil,nosooner…than,hardly…when,notonly…butalso所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装will2020年7月3日星期五121.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.2.Onlythencouldtheexperimentshowitsresult.3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogohome.4.OftendidIadvisehimtogiveitup.5.Onlyhewasright.Only+主语位于句首不倒装八、only及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。often位于句首时，同样。2020年7月3日星期五131.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.九、So\such…that句型中，以so\such开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装2020年7月3日星期五14十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序n(不带冠词)/adj/adv/v+as+subject+be/情态动词Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.=Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotabouttheworld.Youngasheis,heknowsmorethanyou.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词2020年7月3日星期五15Mayyousucceed!2020年7月3日星期五161._________forgetthedayswhenhelivedinthecountryside.A.NeverIshallB.NevershallIC.InevershallD.NeverdoIshall2.Little____togetsuchawarmwelcome.A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.wasIexpect3._________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknowitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknewitD.DidIknowit4.Notuntilhehadtakentothem__________hehadbeenwrong.A.didherealizedB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hedidn’trealize2020年7月3日星期五175.I’venotbeentoShanghai._________.A.NeitherhasmywifeB.Neitherhasn’tmywifeC.NorismywifeD.Mywifehasn’t,too.6.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”“Idon’tknow,________.”A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’t’careneitherD.Idon’tcarealso7.There______lifeonthemoon.A.hasnotB.hasnotanyC.isnotD.isno8.Now_____yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecomesC.comesD.hascome2020年7月3日星期五189._______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate.10.——Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.——_________,and_________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave.11.Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing2020年7月3日星期五1912.Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit..A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents.C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare.13.So_______thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow2020年7月3日星期五2014.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou15.__________________,Iwilllearnitwell.A.WhateverdifficultEnglishisB.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglishC.HoweverdifficultEnglishisD.DifficultasisEnglish2020年7月3日星期五21