U10 A3a-4c

1112Son:atrainandrailwayset,thetoymonkeyDaughter:certaintoysFather:footballshirts33bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Becausethefather’schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.451.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉e.g.I’llclearoutthatroomforyou.我要替你把那个房间清理出来。2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger“不再；不复”，有时可用not…anylonger/not…anymoreHenolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore/anylonger.他不再住这儿了。63.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.1)certainadj.意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。[拓展]certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+从句一定……e.g.Hefeltcertainofsuccess.他对成功很有把握。2)partwith放弃、交出e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。74.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于e.g.Asforus,wearelucky.对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest，“诚实的；老实的”。反义词dishonest“不诚实的”。3)whilen.一段时间，一会儿e.g.Theychatteredhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。8honestawhilefastchildrenalotofalthoughbigger91.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.10表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换e.g.Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryfortenyears.=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincetenyearago.I’velivedheresince1990．从1990年以来我就住在这里。Ihaven’tseenhimforthreeyears.我三年没有看见他了。She’sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago.自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。11×√此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。1.这本书我买了5年了。Ihaveboughtthebookforfiveyears.()I’vehadthebookforfiveyears.()2.你哥哥参军多长时间了？Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?()Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?()×√121.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow—keepbuy—haveputon—wearcatchacold—haveacoldgettoknow—knowgettosleep—sleep2.转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin/start—beongoout—beoutclose—beclosedopen—beopengetto/arrive/reach—be(in)die—bedeadleave—beawayfinish—beoverfallsleep—beasleepjoin—bein/beamemberofbecome—bemakefriends—befriends134aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.Ihavehadacamerasince2009.IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.144bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.I_______________(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_____(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_________________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohaveadog.3.We_________(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_______(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy____________(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They______(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.5.Thismuseum_________(be)hereforover20years.It_____(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.alwayswanthaveneverownedhaveneverbeengomisshaven’tbeenhavehadboughthasbeenis154c1.Doyouhavea(n)_______?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_______?Howlonghaveyouownedit?Fillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.ThingsHowlongTonyfavoritebookbasketballfortwoyearssincehewas10yearsoldstudent1Student2161718191.Readthelisteningmaterialsfivetimes.2.Previewthepassagein3a.Homework