SectionB2课件(新版)人教新目标版

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?不但……而且……钦佩；仰慕n.英雄；/'hiərəu/,/'hirəu/男主角adj.职业的；专业的/prə'feʃnl/adv.几乎；差不多/‘niəli/,/‘nirli/notonly…butalso…lookuptoheroprofessionalnearlyWordsandexpressionsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinAmerica?Matchtherightinformation.TheLakersCelticsHoustonRocketsChicagoBulls凯尔特人队芝加哥公牛队火箭队湖人队2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.•Doyoulikebasketball?•Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketballcourtEquipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.LearningstrategyBasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Paragraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasinvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularityofbasketballintheworld.Mainideaofeachparagraph1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。much-loved(belovedverymuch)是一个合成形容词，意为“备受喜爱的;深受爱戴的”。►Peoplearoundtheworldwerefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch-lovedleader,NelsonMandela.世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。2.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。over介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于morethan。►Thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool.在这所学校有一千多名学生。①over作介词，还可意为“在……上方”，强调正上方，不接触，其反义词为under。►Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。②over用作副词，意为“结束”。►Classisover.下课。③与over相关的常见短语：overthere在那边getover克服goover检查allovertheworld全世界overandoveragain多次；反复地3.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语，修饰doctor。(2)Canadian形容同，意为“加拿大的;加拿大人的”。Canadian也作名词，意为“加拿大人”。►CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。►ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians.我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。4.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。“couldbeplayed”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词”。►Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。►Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不应该被允许喝酒。5.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动项目。divide...into意为“把…分开；把…划分为”。►Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老师把我们班分成四个小组。divideup意为“分配；分享”。►Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分了。6.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮里。stopsb.fromdoingslh.意为“阻止某人做事事”，相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。►Noonecanstopus(from)carrytheplan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。►Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutedbyus.我们必须保护水不受污染。7.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地越来越普及。(1)popularity名词，意为“受欢迎;普及；流行”，其形容词形式popular意为“受欢迎的”。►Herbookshavegrowninpopularity.她的书近来大受欢迎。(2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加;提高攀升;升起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为rose和risen。►Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。rise意为“增加；上升；站起来”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。raise意为“提高;增加;举起”,是及物动词。►Meatpricesarestillrising.肉的价格仍然在上涨。►ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhathesaid.那个人提高了嗓音，我听见了他说的话。(3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。►Withwintercoiningon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。►Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.他面带微笑走了进来。（with十宾语+介词短语）►Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+副词）(4)dreamof意为“梦想;想象”，相当于:dreamabout.►Theydreamofgoingtocollege.他们梦想去上大学。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。►Hedreamedasweetdream.他做了一个美梦。②dream作可数名词，意为“梦