牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-U8-单元测试卷(含答案)

18BUnit8单元测试卷（分值：120分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1.Whichofthefollowingisnewenergy?AcoalBoilCgasDwind2.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits______earlyinthefuture.AwillberunoutBwilluseupCwillrunoutDwillbecleanedup3.Thecarneedschecking.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit_______soonAwon’tcheckBwon’tbecheckedCdoesn’tcheckDisn’tchecked4.-----Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking”?-----Sorry.Ididn’tknowparkinghereisn’t________.ApreventedBrefusedCallowedDexpected5.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept____.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.AintheplaceBonplaceCinplaceDontheplace6.Theyoungmanwasseen_____intoabankbyapoliceman.AtobreakBbreakCbreakingDbroken7.Willthepatient______whenthedoctor_______?Aoperate;reachesBoperated;arrivesCbeoperatedon;arrivesDbeoperated;getsto8.Thesenewclothes______tothechildreninthevillagetomorrow.AaresentBweresentCwillsentDwillbesent9.Waste_______differentgroupsinsomecountries.AisseparatedintoBareseparatedintoCisseparatedtoDareseparatedto10._______,somethingterrible______inYushulastspring.AUnlucky;happenBUnluckily;happenedCUnluckcy;washappenedDUnluckily;washappened11.----Sandy,weshouldn’tuseplasticbags.Let’stakeourownbag______.-----OK.Andwealsoshouldwalk______drivingtothesupermarket.Ainstead;insteadBinsteadof;insteadofCinsteadof;insteadDinstead;insteadof12.ThesekindsofCD---ROMS______inthatshopoverthere.They_____well.Aaresold,aresoldBaresold,sellCsell,sellDsell,aresold13.Smartphonescanbeusedto_____forinformation.ButIamnotusedto_____informationonsuchasmallscreen.Asearch;readBsearching;readingCsearch;readDsearch;reading14.Thepoorgirlneedsanoperation.Butitwill________alotofmoney.A.payB.costC.spendD.have215.Anewbike_______mebymyfather.AisbuyingBwasboughttoCisboughtforDwasboughtfor二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Lastsummerholidays,myclassmatesandIhelpedwithacharityshow.Itsaimwastoraisemoneyforthosechildrenwho_16_gotoschoolinpoorareas.Wedidalotforthat.IfelthappywhenI_17tobethehost.Thoughitwas_18__,Iwasverynervous_19theTVcameras.Iknewthatlotsofpeoplewouldcome_20theshow,alsotherewouldbealargeaudience_21_theTV.Assomefamousstarswouldcometotheshow,oneofmy_22_wastointroduceeachofthem.Ialsohad__23_thingstodo.SoIoftenworkedfrommorningtillnight.Itwashardwork,__24Iwashappy.Ipractisedalotbeforetheshow.Ihadtorememberallthewordsanddoeverythingrightatthesametime.Atfirst,IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletodoitwell.Ikept__25myselfnottobenervous.Slowlyeverythingbecameeasier.Thebigdaycameveryfast._26peoplecametotheshow.Theydonatedmoneyandmaterials.Andthelocalbusinessesalsogave___27_alotofsupport.__28_generoustheyare.Aftertheshow,wesentthedonationstothosepoorchildren.Soontheywroteback.Theywere__29_gratefultous.IwasveryproudthatIcouldhelpthem.Ihope___30__peoplewillhelpthem.()16.A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't()17.A.chooseB.choseC.amchosenD.waschosen()18.A.excitingB.excitedC.frighteningD.frightened()19.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof()20.A.tolookB.towatchC.tonoticeD.tofind()21.A.infrontB.infrontofC.inthefrontofD.inthefront()22.A.dutyB.workC.dutiesD.works()23.A.someotherB.othersC.anotherD.someothers()24.A.orB.butC.andD.so()25.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.totell()26.A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof()27.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves()28.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata()29.A.realB.reallyC.trueD.truly()30.A.littleandlittleB.lessandlessC.manyandmanyD.moreandmore三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）A3•LondonEyeLondonEyeis135metershighandhasbecomeoneoftheworld'stallestobservationwheels(观景摩天轮).Ithas32capsules(密闭)andcarriesabout10,000visitorseveryday.Youcantravelincompletesafety.Andyoucanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsule.Becauseofthewaythecapsulesarehung,itprovidesafull360-degreepanorama(全)whenyouareatthetopofthewheel.•BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisQueenElizabethH'sofficialresidence(寝宫).TheStateRooms(国事厅）inithavebeenopentothepublicfortheSummerOpeningsince1993.Atfirst,theSummerOpeningwasconsideredawaytoraisemoneyforrepairingBuckinghamPalace,butitbecamesopopularthattheQueenhascontinuedtoletvisitorsenjoyiteverysummer.TheQueenisnotatBuckinghamPalacewhenitisopentothepublic--shegoestooneofhercountryresidences.Ifyouarevisitingatadifferenttimeoftheyear,gotoseetheChangingoftheGuard(换岗仪式).•TheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumwasopentothepublicin1753anditcontinuestobefreesincethen.Morethan7millionobjectsarekeptintheBritishMuseum,anditwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything!Don'tthinktheBritishMuseumisfullofworksofartfromoldEngland.Infact,itisfullofthetreasuresthesoldiersbroughtbackfromfarawayplaces.Thosetreasuresincludesomecollectionswhicharethelargestandbest-knownintheworld.31.TheincorrectdescriptionofLondonEyeisthat.A.itisoneoftheworld'stallestobservationwheelsB.youcanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsuleC.ithas32capsulesandcarriesaround1,000visitorseverydayD.youcanenjoyafull360-degreepanoramawhenyouareatthetopofthewheel32.TheaimofopeningBuckinghamPalacetothepubliceverysummeristo.A.raisemoneyforbuildinganewpalaceB.letvisitorsseetheChangingoftheGuardC.letvisitorsenjoytheQueen'scountryresidenceD.raisemoneyforrepairingitandletvisitorsenjoyit33.Fromthepassage,wekn