Lesson-1-A-puma-at-large

Whatisthis?Lesson1ApumaatlargeObjectivesGetfamiliarwiththeusageof:1.simplestatement简单句2.compoundstatement并列句3.complexstatement复合句I.Warm-updiscussionWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?(aman,atree)Whatisthemanholdinginhishand?(Awalkingstick,aropeforapet)What’shidinginthetree?(Ananimallookslikealion.)Leopard,cat,pumaWhat’sfallingdownfromthetree?(Halfofaneckband围颈带.)Whathappenedbetweenthemanandtheanimal?(Maybetheanimalescapedfromthemanandhidhimselfinthetree.)I.Warm-updicussionHowwillyoufeelifyouseeatigeraroundyourhouse?(surprised,afraid/terrified/frightened/scared,excited…)Whatwillyoudoaboutit?(callthepolice,callingpeopleforhelp,getahunter,findagun/weapon,…)II.Newwords&Expressionsspot:v.(notusedinthecontinuoustense)pickoutonepersonorthingfrommany,discover,catchsightof,recognize,especiallyvisually（动词，不用于进行时）辩认,认出，发现,特别指用眼睛看出eg.Ican’tspotthedifferencebetweenthem.II.Newwords&Expressionsoblige:v.compelorrequire(sb.)bylaw,agreementormoralpressuretodosth.迫使，使感到必须做phrase：obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事be/feelobligedtodosth.不得不(做某事),必须(做某事)eg.Thelawobligesparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool.为了还债，他们不得不把房子卖了Theywereobligedtoselltheirhouseinordertopaytheirdebts.我觉得必须对他说抱歉Ifeelobligedtosaysorrytohim.II.Newwords&Expressionscorner:v.getsb./sth.intoapositionfromwhichitishardtoescape,putsb.intoadifficultsituation使走投无路，使陷入困境phrase：becornered陷入困境,走投无路eg.Thedogcorneredtherat.Theratwascorneredbythedog.Therunawayhorsewascorneredinafield.卖火柴的小女孩走投无路，在寒冷和饥饿之中死去。Thelittlematchgirlwascorneredanddiedincoldnessandhunger.Corneredbeastswillstillfight.困兽犹斗（狗急跳墙）。II.Newwords&Expressionsclingclungclungv.Toholdfastoradheretosomething,asbygrasping,sticking,embracing,orentwining紧握，粘着；Toremainclose;resistseparation依靠保持亲近；防止分开phrase：clingtosth.eg.Thebabymonkeyclungtoitsmother.小猴子紧紧偎着它妈妈。Weclungtoeachotherinthestorm.我们不应墨守陈规。Weshouldnotclingtooutdatedcustoms.II.Newwords&Expressionsconvincev.makesb.feelcertain,causesb.torealize使确信，使信服Phrase:convincesb.ofsth.;convincesb.that…eg.WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实？HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?考试结果使妈妈相信我是努力的.TheexamresultconvincedMotherthatIwashard-working.II.Newwords&Expressionsdisturbv.breaktherest,concentrationorcalmofsb./sth.,cause(sb.)toworry打扰，扰乱disturbingadj.烦扰的,令人不安的eg.Pleasedon'tdisturbmewhileI'mworking.Examinprogress.Donotdisturb.考试进行中，请勿打扰。Thisnewsdisturbsthestudentswhoaregoingtotaketheexamstomorrow.Thisnewsisdisturbingtothestudentswhoaregoingtotaketheexamstomorrow.III.TextStudyCloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion:Whommustthispumahavebelongedto?(Itmusthavebelongedtoaprivatecollector.)Readthetextbyyourselvesandfindouttheconjunctions(连接词eg.andwhen,which,that,as,for,unless,).III.TextStudyExplainthetext:WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。(1)Structure:thewholesentenceisacomplexstatement;“when”introducesanadverbialclauseoftime;insidetheclause“that”introducesanappositiveclausetomodify“reports”.全句为复合句。“When”引导时间状语从句，时间状语从句内又出现了“that”引导的同谓语从句来修饰“reports”。III.TextStudyExplainthetext:(2)Phrase:takesth.seriouslysth.betakenseriously认真对待eg.Weshouldtakethechildren’swordsseriously.Thechildren’swordsshouldbetakenseriously.Wemusttakethisproblemseriously.Thisproblemmustbetakenseriously.III.TextStudyExplainthetext:However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenitwereextraordinarilysimilar.可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。(1)Structure:“for”introducesacompoundstatement;theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby“as”;thelatterhalfcontainsapastparticiplephrase“givenbypeople”usedasattributivetomodify“thedescriptions”andanattributiveclauseledby“who”tomodify“people”.全句为“for”连接的的并列句，并列句的第一个分句内出现了“as”引导的时间状语从句，后一个分句内又出现了一个过去分词短语“givenbypeople”做定语修饰“thedescriptions”和一个由“who”引导的定语从句来修饰“people”。III.TextStudyExplainthetext:(2)Phrase:begantoaccumulate:begantopileup,gatheredgraduallyextraordinarilysimilar:veryalike,surprisinglyalikeclaimtodo声称要做…claimtohavedone声称做了…eg.Heclaimedtorevengeonme.他声称要报复我。Thethiefclaimedtohaverobbedthebank.那个贼声称抢了银行。他声称要辞职.Heclaimstoresign.他声称已经辞职了.Heclaimstohaveresigned.III.TextStudyExplainthetext:Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement;theformerhalfofthecompoundstatementcontainsanadverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby“when”;thelatterhalfcontainsanobjectiveclauseledby“that”afterverb“confirmed”;andtheobjectiveclauseismadeofanconditionalclauseintroducedby“unless”.全句为“and”连接的的并列句；并列句的第一个分句内出现了“when”引导的时间状语从句；后一个分句内又出现了一个由“that”引导的宾语从句作动词“confirmed”宾语；这个宾语从句里又出现了“unless”引导的条件状语从句。III.TextStudyExplainthetext:Pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛.Structure:Thesentenceisasimplestatement.clingingtobushesisPumafur’ssubjectivecomplement.全句为简单句。主干为前半部分，现在分词(表主动)