外研版九年级英语上册第十讲知识点及练习

外研版九年级英语上册第十讲Module7Greatbooks【知识梳理】词汇和词组1.What’sup?What’swrong?What’sthematter?+withsb./sth.某人/某物有某事2.more…than…与其说…不如说…3.discussv.讨论n.discussion--haveadiscussion进行讨论4.makesense合情理；明智，有意义makesensetosb./sth.对某人/某物有意义Thatdoesnotmakesensetome.那对我没意义。5.influencesb./sth.影响…haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.对…有影响Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou.Hehasagreatinfluenceonthegovernment.6.bytheway顺便问一下7.Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事？8.notas/so..as...不如.......9.getintotrouble遇上麻烦10.inthemiddleof在......中间/中部11.escapefrom…从…逃跑12.foratime一度，一时，一段时间13.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是14.morethan+名词不只是，不仅仅是Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.15.payfor(sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.16.ineverydayEnglish用日常英语17.Itisthoughttobe=Peoplethinkthat人们认为18.intheformof以......的方式，以.......的形式Mygardenisintheformofasquare.19.growup成长，长大20.allthetime总是，一直21.laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileatsb.对菒人微笑22.turnthesituationround扭转局势23.inreturn作为回报Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.24.beincludedin被包括在.......中25.forfree无偿，免费Youwillgetabookforfree.26.besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事27.livewithsb.和某人一起生活28.runaway逃跑，逃走29.takeaway拿走，带走30.Partof=apartof一部分31.getlost迷路，丢失32.missschool缺课，逃学用法集萃1.What'sup?什么事？2.describe...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......3.Isuppose(that)+从句我猜想4.Whydon'tyoudo...?你为什么不.....呢?5.It'sapitythat+从句遗憾的是.....6.bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事一般现在时的被动语态一、·英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。·主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被（我们）打扫。二、被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）·其中by意为“被„„；由„„”，表动作的执行者。如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。·be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑问式）Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.三、被动语态的用法：·在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。·要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。四、主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：1.主动、被动互转时，时态不变，但有人称和数的变化。·主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。·主动句的宾语是代词的宾格形式，变成被动时，要转换为主格。如：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown(bypeople)inthesouth.(2)Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof(byher).2.含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）如：Theworkcanbedone.这项工作很容易做。Otherplanetsmaybevisitedinthefuture.将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。3.主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带to的不定式，在变被动句时，要加上to.使役动词make/have/letsbdosth及感官动词see/hear/feel/noticesbtodosth如：theyheardagirlsinginthenextroom(bythem).→agirlwasheardtosinginthenextroom(bythem).被动语态的结构：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他eg.Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.否定句：：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他eg.Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.疑问句：IsEnglishnotstudied(byus)everyday.?特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+am/is/are+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?【精讲精练】1.Everyyearmillionsoftrees________topreventflood,droughtsandsandstorms.A.plantB.areplantedC.areplantingD.wereplanted2.Thebeautifulkitewasmade________UncleWang.A.inB.byC.atD.to3.—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking______here.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow4.Thechildren___________bythenurse.AwerelookedB.lookafterC.arelookedafterDlookedafter5.---_______theInternet_________inyourschool?----Yes,butthecomputerinourofficehasbrokendown.AIs,usedBIs,usingCHas,usedD.Does,use【随堂练习】I.根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。1.Thelovestoryiss__________inasmallvillage.2.Thoughitwassnowingheavily,Tommys__________wenttowork.3.—Whereisyourgrandma?—Shehasgonetoaf__________.Oneofherbestfriendsdied.4.—Lucy,someonen__________XuWeiiswaitingforyououtside.[来源:学*科*网—Okay,thankyou.5.—Doyouknoww__________thegirlis?—Yes,she’sMrsWhite’sdaughter.6.Themanisalreadyd__________.There’snothingwecando.II.用所给词的适当形式填空1.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisstill__________(read)bymanypeople.2.Theywillholda__________(discuss)aboutwhattodoontheEarth’sDay.3.Youshouldreadanovelcarefullybefore__________(review)thework.4.Asagreat__________(think),hisideasareimportanttothepoliticsoftheworld.5.Asweallknow,manywritersintheworldare__________(influence)byShakespeare.III.完成句子1.我不知道听众是否明白我的演讲。Iwonderifthelistenerscould______________________________myspeech.2.怎么了?为什么每个人都看起来如此严肃?____________________?Whydoeseveryonelooksoserious?3.你为什么不和我们去爬山呢?______________________________climbthemountainwithus?4.顺便说一下,我们将在星期六晚上举行英语晚会。______________________________,wearegoingtoholdanEnglisheveningonSaturdaynight.5.我能加入这个竞猜游戏吗?CanI____________________theguessinggame?【易错精选】I.根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。1.Thelovestoryiss__________inasmallvillage.2.Thoughitwassnowingheavily,Tommys__________wenttowork.3.—Whereisyourgrandma?—Shehasgonetoaf__________.Oneofherbestfriendsdied.4.—Lucy,someonen__________XuWeiiswaitingforyououtside.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]—Okay,thankyou.5.—Doyouknoww__________thegirlis?—Yes,she’sMrsWhite’sdaughter.6.Themanisalreadyd__________.There’snothingwecando.II.用所给词的适当形式填空1.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisstill__________(read)bymanypeople.2.Theywillholda__________(discuss)aboutwhattodoontheEarth’sDay.3.Youshouldreadanovelcar