2010届高三一轮复习精品课件：必修1_Unit4_Earthquakes(人教新课标)

1.重点单词拼写1)Beforetheearthquake,youcannoticethatthewellshavecinthem.【答案】cracks2)Beforetheearthquakethechickensandeventhepigsaretoontoeat.【答案】nervous3)Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere（受伤）duringtheearthquake.【答案】injured4)Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingandothemselves.【答案】organizing5)Agreatpartofthecitywasdintheearthquake.【答案】destroyed6)IfelteverythingsduringtheearthquakesoIcouldn’tsitstill.【答案】shaking7)Shecherfaceinherhandsandcriedloudly.【答案】covered8)Seeingababycryingintheburninghouse,thefiremenrherfromthehouse.【答案】rescued9)Sheisalwayshealthy.WheneverIseeher,shelooksf.【答案】fresh10)Jfromhisappearance,themanagercan’tbeover60.【答案】Judging1)Whetherthecanbeseparatedisnotaninternationalaffair,butaone.Itisuptothepeopletodecide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;national2)Pleasewipetheoffthetable.Theroomlookswiththetable.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty3)Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfromtotheirself-esteem,fortheythinkiftheirself-esteemwasgreatly,theywillfeel.(injure)2.重点词词形变换【答案】injury;injured;injured4)fromtheresult,theofthematchmusthavecontrolledthematchquitewell.Doyouagreewithmy?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement5)canbefoundeverywhere.Sometimesone’shairseems.Someequipmentcanbe.(electricity)【答案】Electricity;electrified;electric;electrified6)As,somewerewoundedwhentheyweretryingtofindoutsomethingofthegovernment.(report)【答案】isreported;reporters;report7)WevisitedtheofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.Itbytheforeigninvaders.Seeingthepalacewefeelverypitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;wasruined;ruined8)Tasteandarecloselyconnected.Ifyoucan’tthefood,youcan’ttasteiteither.(smell)【答案】smell;smell;smelly9)Thefelthappythattheywereabletotheaccidentandjokedthatitwasbecauseoftheofthefittest.(survive)【答案】survivors;survive;survival10)Weallfelttobeinvitedtotaketheactionandwepromisedonourthatwewoulddoitbravely,evenifwedied.(honour)【答案】honoured;honour;honourablyshakehandswith握手asusual像往常一样breakout爆发rightaway马上；即刻anumberof许多；大量tothenorthof在……北面putup举起；张贴beproudof对……感到自豪/judgingfrom根据……判断beknownas作为……而出名comeoutof从……出来too...to...太……而不giveout1.短语积累betrappedundertheruins陷在废墟下insteadof代替inhonourof纪念tensofthousandsof几万morethan超过；不仅仅falldown倒下atanend结束；终结digout挖出；查明wakeup醒来inruins严重受损；破败不堪2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Aterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay.2)It’sacustomotherswhentheymeetinChina,whileinJapantheybowtoeachother.【答案】toshakehandswith【答案】inruins3)followinghisfather’sadvice,Jackdidjusttheopposite,whichmadehisfatherangry.【答案】Insteadof4)fromhisexpression,hemusthavewonaprize.【答案】Judgingfrom5)ThewholeclasstheboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest,forhewasthehonortotheirclass.6)Thechildrenwerebusyatentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.【答案】puttingup【答案】areproudof7)MeizhoutheCapitalofHakaees,fortherearemostHakaeeslivingthere.【答案】isknownas8)Themonument(纪念碑)wassetupthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.【答案】inhonourof9)Themonitorhelpedtheteacherthegradedtestpapers.【答案】giveout【答案】wokeup10)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingallthepeoplewhoweresleeping.1.Whatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?(P25)疑问词+doyouthink/suppose+Whendoyouthinkhewillarrivehere?你认为他什么时候能到这里？即时强化练习：1)2)【答案】1)Whodoyouthinkhastakenmyumbrella?2)Whendoyouthinkweshouldmakeourplan?2.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend!似乎是世界末日！（P26）Itseems/appears/happens+that从句“似乎/碰巧……”=Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+todosth某人似乎/Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tobedoingsth某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。Sb/sthseem/appear/happen+tohavedonesth某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。Itseemsthatwewillhaveahardtime.=Weseemtohaveahardtime.似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。即时强化练习：1)【答案】Itseemsthathehasneverthoughtaboutsuchaproblem.Heseemsnottohavethoughtaboutsuchaproblem.2)【答案】Ithappenedthatallofuswereworkingoutdoors.Allofushappenedtobeworkingoutdoors.1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(P26)rise1)vi.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.Knowingthatshewouldn’thelp,heroseandsetoffforhome.知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。Thecostinsupportingafamilyisrisingquicklyrecently.维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。2）n.ariseinpricegivesb.ariseattheriseofthesun日出之时【词语辨析】rise与raise(1)两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately.最近肉价上涨很快。Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks.肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。(2)表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用riseAlthoughverytired,whenhearingthealarm,herosefromthebedquickly.虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。(3)表示“饲养、提出”时要用raiseHeisjustthepersonwhoraisedsuchagoodplan.正是他提出了这么好的计划。2.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)injureHewasbadly/seriouslyinjuredintheaccident.Drinkingtoomuchsurelywillinjureone’shealth.喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。injuredadj.injuryn.伤口；受伤处【词语辨析】injure:受伤wound:harm:意指无形的伤害，“对……hurt:Don’toftenlistentotheloudmusic.Itwillharmyourhearing.Inthemodernwar,notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled.Yourwordsreallyhurthimalot.Hefellfromthesecondfloorandwasbadlyinjured/hurt.3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(P26)too...to...太……以至不能……。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox．这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。当too...to...跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager,easy,satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：Heistooreadytopromise．他轻于许诺。Beginnersaretooapttomakemistakes．初学者极易出错。Heistoomuchinclin