人教版高中英语必修四课件：unit3词汇短语详解1

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour•1.adj.满足的n.满足•2.n.表演者/演出者•3.v.使惊诧•4.adj.令人惊讶的•5.adj.幸运/吉利的•6.adv.不幸地•7.adj.平常的,普通的•8.adj.厌烦的•9.v.使欢乐,款待•10.prep.遍及;贯穿1.content2.performer3.astonish4.astonishing5.fortunate6.unfortunately7.ordinary8.bored9.entertain10.throughout•11.adj.无家可归的•12.n.小胡子•13.adj.用旧/破烂的•14.n.失败（者）•15.v.战胜;克服•16.n.皮革•17.v.嚼碎;咀嚼•18.v.使信服•19.adj.令人信服的•20.v.导演,指示,指挥11.homeless12.moustache13.worn14.failure15.overcome16.leather17.chew18.convince19.convincing20.direct•21.adj.杰出的•22.n.瑞士•23.n./v.姿态;手势•24.adj.特殊的n.细节•25.n.时刻,场合•26.n.预算,开支•27.n.女演员•28.v.&n.滑动;幻灯片•29.直到现在•30.对…满意21.outstanding22.Switzerland23.gesture24.particular25.occasion26.budget27.actress28.slide29.uptonow30.becontentwith•1.uptonow直到现在•beuptosb•由某人决定•uptodate=up-to-date•adj.最近的,最新的•beuptosth胜任•upanddown上上下下•What’sup?什么事？•2.brightadj.明亮/阳光/生动/聪明/有前途的•brightenvt.使变亮,使生辉•Hebrightened(up)whenheheardthegoodnews.•他听到这个好消息时喜形於色。•Thesky/weatherisbrightening.•天空/天气转晴。•brightnessn.光亮/明亮/聪明•3…sotheycouldfellmorecontentwiththeirlives.•1).content(adj.)=satisfied,pleased满足的,满意的;•becontentwithsth.满足于某事•becontenttodosth.愿意做某事•becontentthat满足….•besatisfied/pleasedwith•满足….•2)contentn.所含之物,内容,目录•IlikethestyleofhisbookbutIdon’tlikethecontent.•thecontentsofmydeskdrawer•我抽屉存放的东西•thecontentofthespeech演讲的内容•3)contentvt.使满意,使满足•contentsb./oneselfwithsth.•使某人/自己满足于…•Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.•4.astonishvt.使惊异;使…大为吃惊•1)astonishsb.使某人惊奇•Thenewsastonishedeverybody.•2)beastonished+at(by)/todo/that…•被(因)……惊吓•我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。•Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.•他出现在宴会上,使我们感到惊讶。•Wewereastonishedthatheappearedattheparty.•toone’sastonishment•令…惊异的是…•Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.astonishingadj.令人吃惊的•anastonishingremark惊人之语•astonishmentn.惊异；惊愕；惊奇•inastonishment愕然，吃惊地如：•Shestaredatmeinastonishment.6.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilythefamilyevenworseoff.•bebadlyoff贫困,潦倒,境况不好的;缺少的•(句中的worseoff为其比较级)•Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据。•Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。•beworseoff情况带坏,恶化•bewelloff富裕的,处境好的•bebetteroff(尤指经济)境况较好我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比我的更差。Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.•我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天---许多人的家境更糟。•Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.7.borev.使厌烦n.讨厌的人/麻烦事Heboredusallbytalkingforhoursabouthisnewhouse.boredadj.厌烦的，无聊的boringadj.令人厌烦的beboredwith…厌烦做...1.Thechildrenquicklygot/were_______withstayingindoors.2.Therewasa________expressiononherface.3.The________eveningmadethemall_______.boredboredboringbored8,…becauseknownthroughouttheworld.1)Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry/theworld.prep.(表示地区)遍及2)Itrainedthroughoutthenight.prep.(表示时间)贯穿3)Thehillwasgreenthroughout.adv.到处4)Sheremainedsilentthroughout.adv.自始至终9.particularadj.特殊的,特别的inparticular特别,尤其Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkinparticular.beparticularaboutsth对某事挑剔Heisveryparticularaboutwhatheeats.fromtheparticulartotheuniversal从特殊到普通10.knockinto撞上(车,墙等)knockat(on)敲(门)knockagainst冲着…敲knockout(of)敲倒/破坏/筋疲力竭knockdown击倒,拆卸,拍卖出knockover打翻,搜查,吃掉knockoff敲落(中止,下班)•1)Theseoldhousesaregoingtobeknocked________.•2)Thepolicemanknockedthegun________ofthethief’shand.•3)Ifyouknock________someone,youshouldsaysorry.•4)---Areeitheryouorhegoingtovisittheexhibition?•---Heis.Ican’tknock________workinguntil6o’clock.downoutintooff11.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoes...homelessadj.无家可归的helplessadj.无助的;无依无靠的carelessadj.粗心的;轻率childlessadj.没有儿女的harmlessadj.无害的;无损害的；countlessadj.数不尽的;无数的tirelessadj.不知疲倦的,无休止的•12.worn-outadj.•1)(衣类/机器等)磨破的;磨损的;用旧的(一般用在名词前)•aworn-outcoat一件穿破的大衣•aworn-outautomobile一辆破旧的汽车•aworn-outage风烛残年•2)精疲力尽的,憔悴的(一般不用在名词前)•Shelooked/was/gotworn-outwhenhecameback.•13.overcomev.战胜,克服•Heovercameabadhabit.•他克服了一项恶习。•beovercomewith/by…•被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒;•因为…崩溃/垮掉•Shewasovercomewith/bygrief.•她因为悲伤而崩溃了。14.pickouta.(从同类当中)选出…,选择Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.b.(在许多人当中)看出;辨认出…Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?pickup拾起;(车/船)搭载客人,驾车去接(人);接收(信号/广播/电视节目)学会(语言)•15.cutoff•(1)Herlittlefingerwascutoffinanaccidentatthefactory.•切下；割下，砍下•(2)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.切断电话线使某人通话中断•(3)Diseasecuthimoffinthebestpartoflife.•疾病死亡•cutin打断别人的谈话，插嘴•cutacross抄近路穿过•Inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefields.•为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。•cutout切断,删除,停止,取代,裁剪•cutdown削减,击倒,杀死•cutup切碎16.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。mouthfuln.一口；满口Hetookamouthfulofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。amouthfulof…一大口的…atamouthful一大口handfuln.一撮，一把ahandfulofsand一把沙子cupfuln.一满杯twocupfulsofmilk两杯牛奶spoonfuln.一匙；满匙twospoonfulsofsugar两匙糖•17.convincingadj.使人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的Thisisnotaconvincingstorybutmost•peopleliketotalkaboutit.•convincev.使确信，使信服，说服•convincesbofsth使某人相信某事•convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事•convincesbthat使某人相信•Finallywefailedtoconvincethem.•最后我们说服不了他们。•Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.•他使我确信他的真诚。•Inorderto____________usofhisinnocence.hegaveusseveral____________caseswhichcouldmakeus______________ofhim.convinceconvincingconvinced18.Chaplinwrote,directed,andproducedthefilmshestarredin.1)Thedriverdirect