2014年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

2014年河南省中考英语试卷(word版)听力试题略二、单项选择()21.—What_____heavyrainitwas！—Yes,butIlove___airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a()22.—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—It’saverykind_____,butIreallycan’tacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision()23.Aconversation_____awisepersonisworthtenyear’sstudyofbooks.A.forB.likeC.withD.to()24.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought()25.Atpresent,childrenmean____tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something()26.It’spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget______.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer()27.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring()28.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always()29.Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff()30.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom()31.WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked()32.—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?—Yes,___alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget()33.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You_____thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo()34.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until()35.—Excuse,canyoutellme____?—Sorry,Idon’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.三、完形填空“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe36fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butiswas37thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.“Man,it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed38helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(挠头).Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat39beseen.Nowsomeonesaidit“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese40?“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”Richie41hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but42arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust43it’srainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?”Richie44.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeopleliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthese45.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.()36.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheepC.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks()37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange()38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though()39.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t()40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people()41.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.pointedat()42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who()43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows()44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked()45.A.sayingB.questionsC.objectsD.stories四、阅读理解AOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链)，nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatrage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?___________________.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.根据材料内容选择正确答案。()46.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers()47.Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.()48.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A.MovedB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous()49.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A.Failingispartoflearning.B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A.PleasanttripB.ACruelTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopeBWouldyouliketoexperiencewhatgoingtoschoolwaslikeinthelate1800s?tostartwith,imagineeveryoneinschoolonlyoneclassroom.Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-roomschoolhouse.Asingleteacherwouldtypically(典型地)havestudentsinthefirstthrougheighthgrades,andshetaughtthemall.Thenumberofstudentsvariedfromsixto40ormore.Theyoungestchildrensatinthefront,whiletheoldeststudentssatintheback.Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography.Studentsmemorizedandretoldtheirlessons.Theclassroomofaone-roomschoolhouseprobablylookedmuchli