上海牛津6AUnit_2_I_have_a_good_friend

1Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend1.talkto/withher和她交谈2.not…atall一点也不……3.liketoplaytogether喜欢一起玩4.almosteveryday几乎每一天5.can’treadorwrite不能读和写6.gooutatnight在晚上出去7.alittledog一条小狗8.liketobetogether喜欢在一起9.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去学校10.eattheirlunch吃午饭11.sharetheirfood分享食品12.helpeachother互相帮助13.helpotherpeople帮助他人14.friendlyandhelpful友善待人，助人为乐15.workhard勤奋学习16.be(never)lateforschool上学（从不）迟到17.(never)getangry(从不)生气18.bekindtoothers对别人友好19.be(never)naughty(从不)淘气20.(never)telllies(从不)说谎21.visitGardenCity参观花园城市22.forthefirsttime第一次23.asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事24.OceanPark海洋公园25.NorthCityPark北部城市公园26.WaterWorld水世界27.GardenCityZoo花园城市动物园28.whatabout...=howabout...…怎么样29.onSaturday在周六230.havebeento…去过…31.havealreadybeento…已经去过…32.havejustbeento…刚刚去过…33.haven’tbeento…yet还没有去过…34.havebeenthere去过那里35.FriendsoftheEarth地球的朋友36.lookaftertheenvironment保护环境37.allthethingsroundus我们周围所有的东西38.pollutetheenvironment破坏环境39.airpollution空气污染40.waterpollution水污染41.landpollution土地污染42.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean帮助保持环境干净43.keepsb./sth.+adj.保持…44.pickuprubbish捡起垃圾45.putrubbishintorubbishbins把垃圾扔进垃圾箱46.tellpeoplenottoleaverubbish告诉人们不要乱扔垃圾47.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事48.wanttodosth.想要做某事49.promisetodosth.承诺做某事50.promisenottodosth.承诺不做某事51.promisetokeepourschoolclean承诺保持学校干净52.promisetoreuseshoppingbags承诺再利用购物袋53.promisenottoleaverubbish承诺不乱扔垃圾II.词性转换:1.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的*friendshipn.友谊2.helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的*helplessadj.无帮助的3.one的序数词first4.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染5.discussv.讨论*discussionn.讨论6.usen.用法，用处v.使用usefuladj.有用的3*reusev.再利用III.语言点/句型1.Ialwaystalktoher.和某人谈话：talktosb.谈论某事：talkaboutsth.和某人谈论某事：talktosb.aboutsth.*和某人交谈：talkwithsb.e.g.NowmyteacheristalkingtoAlice.Let’stalkaboutourplanforthetrip.Wecantalktoourparentsabouttheproblem.*Myuncleisveryfunny.Iliketotalkwithhim.2.Butshedoesn’ttalkatall.not…atall:一点也不Notatall:不用谢，没关系e.g.1)Itisn’tcleanatall.2)—Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.3.Shelikestoplay.Theyliketobetogether.喜欢做某事：liketodosth.=likedoingsth.e.g.Hedoesn’tlikesmoking.=Hedoesn’tliketosmoke.4.Shecan’treadorwrite.肯定句中连接并列成分的and变为否定句,要改成ore.g.Shecansinganddance.否定句：Shecan’tsingordance.5.Theywalktoschooltogether.步行上学：walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoote.g.Benwalkstoschooleveryday.=Bengoestoschoolonfooteveryday.6.Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme.和某人分享某物：sharesth.withsb.e.g.Kittysharesaroomwithhersister.Iliketosharethegoodtimewithmygoodfriends.7.Theyhelpeachother.互相帮助：helpeachother相爱：loveeachother互相学习：learnfromeachothere.g.Myfatherandmotherloveeachother.Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.8.Shealwaysworkshard.努力工作：workhard=behardworkinge.g.Myteacheralwaysworkshard.=Myteacherisalwayshardworking.9.Shenevertellslies.撒谎：tellalie=tellliese.g.Tomisn’thonest.Heusuallytellslies.=Heusuallytellsalie.410.Kitty’scousinlivesintheUSA.居住在某地：liveinsp.美国：theUSA=Americae.g.ShelivesinRoseGardenEstate.11.KittyandAliceareaskingWinneaboutwhereshehasbeeninGardenCity.向某人询问某事：asksb.aboutsth.e.g.Don’taskmeaboutmysalary.12.I’mgoingthereonSaturday.在星期几和具体日期前要用介词one.g.Let’sgotohaveabarbecueonSunday.13.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet,Winne?Winne:No,Ihaven’tbeentoOceanParkyet.Alice:HaveyoubeentoGardenCityZooyet?Winne:Yes,I’vejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoNorthCityParkyet?Winne:Yes,I’vealreadybeenthere.have/hasbeentosp.去过某地1).经常和already(已经)，just（刚），yet（还）连用already：“已经”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后）just:“刚”，用于肯定句（have/has之后）yet:“尚，还”，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末2).否定式：haven’t/hasn’tbeentosp.一般疑问式：直接将have/has提到句首回答：Yes,…have/has.No,…haven’t/hasn’t.3).当sp.是here,there或home时，to要省略e.g.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.Ihaven’tbeentoBeijingyet.HaveyoubeentoBeijingyet?No,Ihaven’tbeenthere.14.WhataboutWaterWorld?Whatabout…?经常用于表示征求建议，表示“…怎么样？”“…呢？”用法：n.n.whatabout+Ving=Howabout+Vinge.g.WhataboutatriptoCityPark?=HowaboutatriptoCityPark?WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?=HowaboutgoingtoCityPark?15.FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.照顾，照看：lookafter=takecareof好好照顾某人：lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.16.FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.帮助某人做某事：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.e.g.Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.5=HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.17.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.告诉某人做某事：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事：tellsb.nottodosth.e.g.Theteachertellsusnottotelllies.Theteachertellsustolistencarefullyinclass.18.Whatdoyoupromisetodo?Whatdoyoupromisenottodo?Ipromisetokeepourschoolclean.Ipromisenottoleaverubbish.承诺做某事：promisetodosth.承诺不要做某事：promisenottodosth.e.g.Myfatherpromisesnottosmoke.Wepromisetoobeytherules.19.Discussitwithyourclassmates.和某人讨论某事：discusssth.withsb.e.g.Ialwaysdiscussthemathsproblemswithmyclassmates.1Peter__________________(always,be)friendly.2They____________________(usually,be)helpful.3They____________________(neverbe)lateforschool.4Theteachers______________________(always,be)kindtous.5Theboy________________(sometimes,be)naughty.6They___________________(always,work)hard.7I__________________(always,be)hardworking.8She________________________(never,get)angry.用括号中的动词的一般现在时填空1Thesun_____(rise)intheeastand___(set)inthewest.2Light______(go)fasterthansound.3What_____he_____(do