中考英语重点复习考前指导完美

一、选择填空单项选择内容涉及语法、词法、惯用法、句型、口语交际等诸多方面，题目比较灵活，覆盖面广。单项选择题解题技巧。（1）题目要看准看全；（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较。可用直接法、排除法、推理法、常识法、反证法解题。单项选择特点：1.题目重视语境的创设，解答必须首先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合理的推断，作深层的理解，并从词法、语法和惯用法、搭配等角度全方位考虑。如：例1：----Wouldyoulikesometea?----Yes,Iprefertea____sugar.A．toB．withC．thanD．from2.强调在情景对话场合中考查语言知识，许多题目是由对话构成题材，使语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。如：例2：--Whenshallwemeetagain?--Makeit____dayyoulike；it’sallthesametome.A．oneB．anotherC.someD．any解析选D。这里makeit是用来约定时间，从下文智it’sallthesametome(这对我来说都一样来看，只能选择Dany(任何；任意)。3．题目命题时注重干扰和迷惑，通过各种手段考查综合运用语言的能力。如：例3TheschoolsinChinaaredifferentfrom_____.A．AmericaschoolsB．thatofAmericaC.America．D．thoseinAmerica解析选D。考查‘‘比较级要在同类事物之间进行比较”和“替代”(theschools用those来代替)。做题时容易受汉语的习惯思维定势的影响误选C，题目的迷惑性很大。4．题目的综合性增强，同时考查两个或两个以上的知识点；有些题目设计了两个或两个以上的空格；有些题目虽然只有一个空格，但涉及多个考点。如：例4.Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.Ifit__,Iwon’tgo.A．willrain；rainsB．willrain；willrainC．rams；rainsD．rains；willrain解析选A。这里考查了if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句两种不同的用法。前面一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句的时态是现在时态，因此宾语从句根据需要用一般将来时,而后一句if引导的条件是状语从句，因主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时。所以做题时要看清题干，注意常用的语法现象，语言环境和习惯用语，常采用择优法，排除法、比较法、运用逻辑推理法、固定结构判断法。在做题的过程中，务必看清句子的干扰项。1．冠词：字母（单词）里以元音开头的，如表示一个（件、只……）则用“an”，an“f(l,m,n,s,x,a,e,i,o,r,h)”anhour，anorange，anhonestboyaneight-year-oldboy，aneleven-metre-wideriver，anunusualday字母（单词）中以辅音开头的，如表示一个（件……）则用aasecondtime(再/又一次)athirdchance（又一次机会）ausefulbookauniversityaone-eyedcataEuropean2．名词:theGreenfamily==theGreens（注意谓语动词）classtheelderly/young/old/rich/poor/police/audiencee.g.Hisfamilyarehavingsupperinthediningroomnow.TheGreenfamilyhasmovedtoParis.twomonths/years20dollars10meters（表示数学运算、重量、金钱、距离、时间、数目等复数名词或短语做主语看作一整体，注意谓语动词用单数）如：TwoMonthshaspassedsincehecamehere.thenumberof与anumberof（含义使用谓语动词的区别）mostof…（谓语动词取决于它们后面所跟的主体名词或代词）e.g.1)Threefifthsofthemoneyismine.2)89%ofthestudentsarefromcities.3)Abouttwothirdsoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.4)Alotofworkhasbeendonebyhersinceyesterday.5)MorethanonepersonhasbeentoBeijing.主语为单数，且后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except,like,aswellas,especially等，谓语动词用单数e.g.Themanager,alongwithhissecretary,isgoingtothemeetingroom.名词所有格：Jim’stwomonths’(two-month)holidaysomeoneelse’swhoelse’seachother’sothers’TomandJack’sroom’Tom’sandJack’srooms.spend/haveatwo-weekholidayspend/havetwoweeks’holidayIt’s15minutesonfoot.It’sa15-minutewalk.It’s15minutes’walkhavetwoweeksoff休息两周inafewyears’(days’months’weeks’)timeinafewyears/days/months/weeks3．代词：注意人称代词的主、宾格、形、名词性物主代词以及不定代词。a)one…theother(twothree…)some…othersanotherb)somelittlefewabitanyalittleafewalittlebitabitof+n.something,nothinganything(可用于肯定句，作“任何东西/人”讲)somebody,nobody,anybodye.g.1)There’snothingseriouswithyou.2)Ihavenothingelsenewtotellyou.bothalleitherneithernoneeach(注：形容词修饰不定代词位置后置，else修饰疑问代、副词、不定代词位置时,else后置)onbothsidesofthestreet/riveroneithersideofoneachsideofoneveryside/allsidesofthelakeontheothersideofnotonly…butalsod)neither…noreither…or（谓语动词用就近的原则）therebeboth…and（连接主语时谓语动词用复数）4．数词：a)数词的读法1,000,000,000billionmillionthousand一万tenthousand一亿onehundredmillion10亿1billionb)数词的表达法概数hundredsofthousandsofmillionsofmanythousandsofseveralhundredsof确数threemilliontwothousandoftheworkersc)分数的表达法：分子用基数，分母用序数，分子大于1，分母的序数词加s，分数后跟名词，谓语动词依据名词形式而定。d)twoandahalfdays=twodaysandahalfoneortwohours固定词组inhisfortiesonhisfortiethbirthdayintheeighthcenturyatageageoffortyinthe1970sina1970sstyle5．动词a)同义词辨析take与bringlookfor与findlisten与hearhope与wishmust与havetosee与looksearchsb.与searchforsb.search+place+forsb./sth.searchtheInternet与searchtheinformationontheInternetrisevi.与raisevt.talksayspeaktellarrivein/at与reachgettousedtodo与beusedtodoingbeusedtodobeusedfordoingbeusedbybeusedinbemadeof/frombemadeinbemadebybemadeupofreturnlendborrowkeepsometimessometimessometimesometime()1.Whatdidtheteacher___youto___atthemeeting?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.ask,talk()2.Doyouknowwhothey’re_____abouttheaccidentattheschoolgate?A.talkingB.sayingC.tellingD.speakingACb)动词短语动副结构：putonputuptryonturnup/downturnon/offkeepoffputoutthefireputawayputoffputdownthrowaboutlitteraboutkeepawayfromgiveupgiveoutgiveawaylookuplookdownon/uponlookoverringuppickupgooverthinkoverwakeupworkouttakeintakeofftakeawaytakeoutof动介结构：geton(off)itlookfor,workonit,falloff,complainabout,talkabout,thinkaboutc)感官、使役动词see/hear/wacth/noticesbdosthLet/make/havesbdo改为被动语态要加“to”注意被动语态1.sb.belet/made/hadtodo2.sb.bewatched/noticed/heard/seentodo3.sb.beseen/heard/watched/noticeddoing当心：Theworkersmakemachinestohelpfarmers.d)情态动词：注意may,must,should,oughtto,must的否定答语，注意语境，表猜测用情态动词may,must,maybe,mustbe——can’tbeneed作行为动词用needtodo(否定句、疑问句中要用助动词)needdoing=needtobedoneMustI/we…?否定回答No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.Sb.needn’tdo…区别:canbeabletoe)非延续性动词→延续性动词borrow---keepbuy---haveopen---beopendie---bedeadcome(go)---beinleave---beaway(from)begin---beonjoin---bein(amember)begin(start)todo---dogetup---beupmakefriends---befriendscomeback---bebackfallasleep---beasleepcatchacold---haveacoldgettoknow---knowget(receive)aletterfrom---havealetterfrombecomeinterestedin---beinterestedinwake---beawakegetmarriedto---bemarriedto6．介词a)注意inonatwith的用法（注意时间、地点）b)比较between与amongin与afterabove(belowoverunder)wal