高中英语人教版Unit-2-English-around-the-world-Reading

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReading北京市第五中学刘凯刘凯老师新浪微博：输入：“北京英语教师刘凯”://:1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Suggestedanswer:1.America,Britain,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Singapore,Philippines,India2.ForthosethatspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagetheUSAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.TheroadtomodernEnglishTheroadModernEnglishthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguageWhatkindofEnglishbeforeModernEnglish??3.Guessaccordingtothetitle.1.Englishspokeninsomeothercountries2.changesofEnglish3.thechangeofEnglishspeakers4.differentkindsofEnglishesNewwordsandexpressions:1.madevoyages2.becauseofthat3.nativeEnglishspeakers4.apartment5.actually6.AD7.wasbasedon8.atpresent9.gradually10.Danish11.vocabulary12.madeuseof13.spelling14.latter15.identity16.fluent17.suchas18.Singapore19.Malaysia16thcentury,theamountofEnglishspeakersinEngland;conquer,spokeninothercountriesAmericanandBritishEnglishLanguagechange:moreGerman__lesslikeGerman__Shakespeare___America___Australia19ththelanguagewassettled:twomainkindsofEnglishSpokeninothercountries:SouthAsia,India,…NotesaboutthereadingTheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150TheEnglishwasspokeninEngland.Itwasbasedmoreon______thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.AD800-1150Becausethepeoplewho________EnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench,Englishbecame_________likeGerman.Inthe1600s____________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto___________.Inthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento_________.1765-1947EnglishwasspokeninIndiaaswellasinAfricaandAsia.Itbecamethelanguagefor_______________andeducationinIndia.Bythe19thcenturyTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchanges:•SamuelJohnsonwrotehis__________.•NoahWebsterwrote______________________________andgaveaseparateidentityto____________Englishspelling.NowEnglishisspokenin_________,__________,__________,__________________andsoon.WhydomanypeoplespeakEnglish?Inferredanswerfromthetext:•Englandwasstrongandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsofworld.•BritainruledsomecountriesandtaughtthemEnglish.Whatotherfactorsaffectedtheuseoflanguage?•internationalrole•economicdevelopment•developmentofdemocracy•theimageintheworld•culturaldevelopmentHomework1.RereadthepassageandlistthereasonswhyEnglishisspokeninmanycountries.2.Reviewthewordsandexpressionsinthepassageandtrytouseitinthesentenceswithcontext.VocabularyLearningDiscussioninpairs(1)CanyourecognizethedifferencesbetweenAEandBEinvocabularyspelling?Makealist.(2)CanyourecognizethedifferencesbetweenAEandBEinvocabularyusage?Makealist.(3)DoyouthinkitisimportantwhetheryoulearnAEorBE?Why?(4)CanyourecognizewhichaccentisAEandwhichisBE?Giveanexample.DifferencesinvocabularyusageB.EA.EgotothepicturesgotothemoviesundergroundsubwayliftelevatorinateamonateamrubbereraserflatapartmentlorrytruckpetrolgasDifferencesinvocabularyspellingB.EA.Etheatre,centretheater,centercolour,honourcolor,honortravellertravelerrealise,analyse,apologiserealize,analyze,apologizedefencedefenseprogrammeprogramMakedialoguesaccordingtothisexample.BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?AmericanAmy:Yes.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.FromtheIndian-bornlinguistBrajKachru1.InnercirclemeansUSAandUKmakeuseofEnglishasthefirstlanguage.2.OutercirclemeanscountriessuchasIndia,onceruledbytheBritishanduseEnglishastheirownlanguage.3.Theexpandingcirclemeansthatinsomecountries,suchasChina,Russia,Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage.England(UK)IrelandAmerica(USA)CanadaSingaporeSouthAfricaSpainMalaysiaDenmarkFranceIndiaChinaRussiaQuestions1.What’stheofficiallanguageofeachcountry?2.SomeAfricancountriesspeakEnglish,why?3.WhydosomeAsiancountries,suchasSingapore,Malaysia,India,alsospeakEnglish?4.EnglishisspokeninCanada.Isthereanyotherlanguagefrequentlyspokenthere?BecauseoftheinfluenceofstrongAmericaneconomics,anumberofpeopleprefertouseAmericanEnglishinsteadofBritishEnglish.Actually,AmericanEnglishcomesfromtheBritishEnglish.InternetalsomainlyuseAmericanEnglishbecauseAmericaplaysanimportantpartintheworld.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Atpresent,manyyoungpeoplechoosetolearnEnglish.ManyofthemcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavebecomefluentEnglishspeakers.NowthenumberofEnglishspeakersinChinaissolargethatsomeChinesewordsareusedintheworld,suchasToufu,Kongfu.because&becauseof因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。1）Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.2）Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1）Becauseitrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.2）Becauseoftheheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.suchas:forexampleMydoctortoldmenottoeatfattyfoodssuchasbaconorhamburgers.我的医生叫我不要吃油腻的食物，如咸肉或汉堡包。ThedifferencesinpronunciationbetweenAEandBEaregreater.Forexamp