新概念英语听课笔记

新概念英语听课笔记主讲老师：屈慧贞使用教材：新概念英语第二册QQ:6544095031.概述：1Vocabulary2GrammarUnit1句子结构；事态语态Unit2定语从句；同位语从句Unit3非谓语动词；独立主格Unit4倒装；虚拟语气3Listeningandspeaking5ReadingandWriting6Assistanceinexaminations词类：1名词2动词3形容词4副词5介词6冠词7代词8数词9连词10叹词基本句型：1.主语+不及物动词Thetelephonerang.2.主语+系动词+表语Igotveryangry.3.主语+及物动词+宾语ILoveanimals.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.5.主语+及物动词+双宾语HelenteabookHelentabooktome.词汇：Private–adj.1个人的；私人的2私营的；私立的同义词：personal反义词：Public–adj.公开的；公共的；公立的短语：inpublic（公开地）inprivate（私下里；单独地）Seat–n.座位（抽象的作为）vt.使就坐短语：Have/Takeaseat,pleaseIsthisseattaken?Seatoneself常用beseated形式：Shewasseatedatthetable.辨异：bench长椅couch沙发Angry生气Grouchy不高兴的Cross/annoyed(angry)生气的Mad/furious-adj.狂怒的；暴怒的Areyoumadatme,orsomething?你生我气了吗？Attention注意短语：PayattentiontoPaygreatattentionto非常注意Paynoattentionto一点不注意Bear1.v忍受；容忍2.v生育例句：Icanbearyou.注意：bear表示“生育”用于被动语态是，过去分词用born而不是borne.同义词：Stand;PutupwithBusiness–n.事；事情例句：ItisnoneofyourbusinessMindyourownbusinessThatismybusiness其他搭配：GotothetheatreGotothecinemaGotoschool’GotohospitalGotochurch去做礼拜BeinterestedinIwasinterestedintheplainTakean/greatinterestin对XXX感兴趣（书面语）Enjoydoingsth(enjoy享受)Ayoungcouple一对年轻情侣Aheadof(动态概念)9/8/20091:07:13PMGive、lead、send接双宾语Find、make、feel可接宾补副词一般不作宾补Get、become、turn变得Turnaround、round转身Lookat可以当成及物动词词组Notice强调感官注意到Playattentionto心理上重视Intheend（不用于句子中）=atleast=finallyAgain=onceagain=oncemore=onemoretimeLesson2Until1.Prep直到2.conj直到Wetalkeduntilmidnight.WetalkeduntiltherainstoppedNot……until……到**时才/再From……until……从……到……FromMondaytoFridayMondaythroughFridayTill……（不用于句首）upto……Sofar=untilnow=uptonowSofarsogood直到现在一切都好Ringv.（铃，电话等）响。n.戒指，指环状物rangrung可当及物与不及物JustthenthetelephonerangPleaseringthebellifyouneedhelpRingabell有印象，依稀记得Itdoesnotringabellwithme.Iwillring/callyoutonightIwillgivearing/calltonightAuntn.姑，姨，婶子，舅母Unclen.叔，伯，姑父，姨夫Nephewn.侄子，外甥Niecen.侄女，外甥女Cousinn.堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹Brunchn.早午饭It虚主语，多指时间，天气，环境，距离It’soneo’clockIt’scold/hottodayIt’sdarkoutsideIt’s2milesfrommyhometotheschool时间频率副词never/rarely/seldom/sometimes/often/usually/always……副词再句子中，多位于实意动词（表示具体动作）之前，助动（do/be/have）和情态动词（can/may/must/should/will……）之后YoushouldnevertrusthimDoyoualwaysgetupsolate?Sleeplate睡到很晚才起Gotobedlate睡的很晚Stayup熬夜Stayinbed呆在床上Lieinbed躺在床上Remaininbed躺再床上Sometime一段时间Sometime某个时候Sometimes有时候IwillcallyousometimenextweekIwillbeawayforsometimeThis/that/next/last前面不加介词Outof反义词into感叹句结构一What+a/an(+形容词)+可数名词单数（+主+谓）Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!结构二What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语、谓语）Whatlovelychildren(theyare)!Whatterribleweather(itis)!结构三How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）Howhandsome(theboyis)!Howbeautiful(thegirlis)!结构四How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）Howcuteaboy(heis)Howinterestingastory(itis)!现在进行时肯定句S.+be+(am/is/are)+doing否定句S.+be+not+doing一般疑问句Be+S.+doing特殊疑问句疑问句+be+S.+doing一、表示现在进行的动作二、表示即将发生的动作IammovingthisweekendHe’smeetingthemanagertomorrowJustthen=atthatmoment（正在那时）Justadv.刚刚（句子中位置同时间频率副词）英式用于现在完成时（如本文）美式用于一般过去时问时间What’stimeisit?Havegotthetime?Gotthetime?Doyouhavethetime?Lesson3SendV.寄，送（sent,sent）双宾语SendsthtosbdSendsbdsth邮寄：英：post美:mailSpoilv.损坏、毁掉、宠坏=ruinRuinone’slifeSheisspoiled她被宠坏了。Damagev.损坏（物）Destroyv.彻底摧毁（物）Thebridgewasdamaged/destroyedInjurev.使人受到身体的伤害（事故）Woundv.使人受到刀伤或枪伤Thewounded伤员Hurtv.使人受到身体、精神上的伤害Youhurtmyheart.你伤了我的心。Friendlyadj.有好的、亲切的N+ly=adj.像……一样的Manly有男子气概的、（女）像男人的Womanly有女子气概的、像女人的Miserly吝啬的（misern.守财奴）Cowardly胆小的（cowardn.懦夫）Lendv.借给（lent.lent）区分：borrowv.借（入）句型：borrowsthfromsbd无borrowsbdsth结构Decisionn.决定句型：、MakeadecisionReachadecisionArriveatadecisionCometoadecisionShemadeadecisiontomarrytheyoungman.同义：Decidetodo……Makeupone’smindtodo下定决心ImadeupmymindtostudyabroadSingle1.Adj.唯一的、单一的2.Adj.单身的，未婚的。=availableAsinglebed单人床Asingleticket(美用aone–wayticket)单程票Doubleadj.两个的、双倍的Adoublebed/roomThirdadj.三个的、三倍的Engaged订婚的Married结婚的Divorced离婚的过去时时间1.过去发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去一段时间内的习惯，反复发生的动作结构1.一般动词。S(主语)+Ved(动词一般过去式)否定：s+didn’tv(原型)疑问：did+s+v(原型)……？2.be动词s（主语）+was/were否定：s+wasn’t/weren’t疑问：was/were+s……？补充：一般过去式经常和表示过去时间的状语连用如:yesterday;lastweek;twoyearsago;in1999等。9/8/200910:07:01PMIt’sGreektome我一点也听不懂。Everydaylife日常生活Thinkof原来不知道，但是现在想到了想到Thinkabout想着Pass=goby=flyHowtimeflies!时间过的真快啊！Bysthforsbd=bysbdsth用for的：buymakedofindcall(Iwillcallataxiforyou.)Spend……onsthSpend……（In）Allday=thewholedayPay钱tosbdforsthLesson4Excitingadj.令人兴奋的ExcitingnewsIfoundthegameveryexcitingExcitedadj.感到兴奋的TheexcitedaboutExciteexcitementInterestinginterestedSurprisingsurprisedSatisfyingsatisfiedReceivev.接受、受到、得到Receivealetter/agiftReceivegoodeducationReceiveawarmwelcomeReceive……from……Ireceivedaletter/aphonecallfrommymotherthismorning.Get=receiveIgotaletter/aphonecallfrommymotherthismorning.Sendv.寄、送acceptv.接受（更强调主观上的接受）Isenthimagift,buthedidn’treceiveit.Ireceivedaninvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.Differentadj.不同的AisdifferentfrombAisdifferentthanb(am.e)SameAisthesameasba和b相同Indifferentadj.冷漠的Heisindifferenttoallpeople.Indifferencen.冷漠Loveme,orhateme,butshownoindifference.Abroadadv.到国外、在国外Goabroad出国LiveabroadStudyabroadTravelabroadForeignadj.国外的Overseasadj.&adv.大洋彼岸的Foreign/overseasstudentsWorkoverseas/abroadAboardadv.上船、车、飞机，在船、车、飞机上Allaboard全体上车Welcomeaboard！欢迎加盟