新概念青少版2a-unit14-chocolate-heaven

unit14Chocolateheaven!DOVE“DOYOULOVEME”abarofchoclateLesson27Newwordsandexpressionsheaven天堂diddo的过去式didn’t=didnotnon-cocoa无可可粉的fat脂肪cocoa可可粉（用以制巧克力）contain包含share分享，共有everyone每个人，人人fancy精美的mouth嘴，口腔ordinary普通的ListeningandUnderstanding•Whydoesshewanttogetsomechocolate?•Wherearethechocolatefrom?•HowmuchcocoadoesMarconi’schocolatecontain?•Whatkindofbutterdoesthechocolateuse?questionsLucy:I’mgoingout,Mum.PleasecanIgetsomechocolate?Wehadsomesweetslastweekend,butwedidn’thaveanychocolate.否定句中用any表示somesweets，糖果some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。Ihavesometeahere.我这儿有些茶叶。Ican’tseeanytea.我没看见茶叶。Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗?IhavesomeEnglishbooks,theyaremybestfriends.我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。Lucy:Andwedidn’thavemuchchocolatetheweekendbeforelast.Karen:Youandyourchocolate!OK,butyoumustshareitwitheveryoneelse!用在疑问句和否定句中，不用在肯定句中，z在肯定句中用alotof,只能与不可数名词用Youandyour+名词，惯用语，打趣某人日常生活中的某些事sharesthwithsb其他人呢？anythingelse？其他事呢？Lucy:I’mback,mum!Thesearethechocolates!Theydidn’thaveanyniceboxesatthesupermarket!ThesechocolatesarefromMarconi’s.They’rereallyspecial.在超市特别的Robert:Butchocolateischocolate,isn’tit?Whydoesafancyboxmakeitspecial?否定式的反义疑问句，期望用Yes来回答精美的盒子Karen:Goodquestion.Listentothis.Thischocolatecontainsfiftypercentcocoa,Marconi’schocolateusesonlypurecocoabutter,Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefatsinMarconi’schocolate.That’sagoodquestion.50%纯的黄油Therearenonon-cocoavegetablefats.Therearenotanynon-cocoavegetablefats.no=notanynonsmoking不准吸烟的nonstop直达的nonalcoholic不含酒精nonhuman非人类的Lucy:Mm!Thisischocolateheaven!Itfeelsdifferentinyourmouth.Paul:Chocolateheavenisexpensive.Itfeelsdifferentinyourpocket,too!Whatdoesitfeelinyourmouth?Itfeels+形容词感官动词翻译成“…起来”时…look/taste/sound/smell…Itsmellsterrible.闻起来糟糕Thesongsoundsgood.这首歌听起来不错。howmuch与howmany的区别：howmany后接可数名词复数形式Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家有几口人？Therearefive.五口人。Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthepicture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟？Onlyone.仅看见一只鸟。howmuch后接不可数名词Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？Howmuchbreadisthereonthetable?桌子上有多少面包？一般过去时:动作发生在过去，常指动作已经发生过一般过去时中动词只能用动词的过去式明确表示过去的时间如:yesterday/lastweek/ago等等，只能用一般过去时系动词be的过去式:was(用于I和he/she/it后)were(其它后)1.肯定句：主语+was/were+其他eg:TomwasinBeijinglastweek.2.否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他eg:Theyweren’tathomeyesterdayafternoon.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他?eg:WasTomilllastweek?4.特殊疑问句：1.特殊疑问词+was/werethere某人/物+某时/地?eg:Whenwasthereanysnowonthehills?2.Howmany/Howmuch+某人/物+was/werethere+某时/地?(提问数量时)eg:Howmanystudentswerethereintheroomyesterday?特殊疑问词：who，what，when，which，why，where，whose，howTherebe句型的一般过去时：(表示在过去某地有什么…..)肯定句：There+was/were+某人/物+某时/地eg:Therewassomesnowonthehillslastwinter.否定句：There+wasn’t/weren’t某人/物+某时/地eg:Therewasn’tanysnowonthehillslastwinter.一般疑问句：Was/Were+there某人/物+某时/地?eg:Wasthereanysnowonthehillslastwinter?Lesson28/æ//ʌ/badbankmatchstampstandlanguagemattersalmontravelmuchnonerushsomeyoungfunnyhungryluggagetroublethegrocer’snotany/none…anychickenrooster、cockhenchick(复数chicks、chicken）chickbeefsteakenvelopewritingpaperbakergreengrocerstationercomplete绝对的，十足的homework1.Lesson27/28单词5.1，背会下节课听写2.熟读课文三遍3.14单元练习册Seeyou!