高中英语书面表达

英语书面表达训练探讨特点:1.试题呈开放趋势2.试题内容，与时俱进3.试题提示，汉语愈少4.应用文体，没考格式一句话:最易得分,最难抓分!失分原因1.不会审题，偏离主题2.汉语思维，逐字翻译3.句子逻辑关系混乱4.语法错误书面表达不同题材分类写作：A.支持与反对观点陈述类B.数据式图表类C.看图说话类D.应聘类E.提示议论文类F．应用文类G．表示今昔对比类写作套语类H．地图/路线图类I.介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类A.支持与反对观点陈述类（议论文）写作模式1总起:.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions..Opinionsaredivided..Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards….Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem..Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.表达观点一:Someofusthink/holdtheview/areinfavoroftheideathat…Thereasonisthat….Besides,…(Someareagainsttheviewthat….)表达观点二:(However/Ontheotherhand),othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthat…What’smore,…However,eachcoinhastwosides.本人观点：AsfarasIamconcerned,…(Inmyopinion,…;It’smyopinionthat…)Foronereason,…Foranotherreason…Inaword,…Onlythrough…canwehaveabrightfuture.Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...Students’views/ideas/opinionsonitvary/differfrompersontoperson.Somestudentssay/think/believethat…However,othersholdtheviewthat…AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondview./Iwouldliketo….Thereasonsareasfollows.First,…Secondly,…Inconclusion/Inaword,…写作模式2写作模式3Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat（作文题目）.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat观点一.Intheirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsaying不用说that观点一.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat观点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause____,butalsobecause____.Themore___,themore___.最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。参考词汇：门票：entrancefee60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象1、应收门票，但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelievedapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.Ontheotherhand,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkersandtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Yourstruly,LiHua当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：。看电影：省时、有趣、易懂。读原著：细节更多、语言优美。我的看法及理由•注意：1、词数：100字左右。文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。•2、参考词汇：originalwork或bookintheoriginal（原著）Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.__________.Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat’smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonitB.数据式图表类（多属议论文）写作实例：根据下面周表(graph)，以“Firecauses”为题，写一篇议论文，要点包括：1.火灾原因；2．各类火灾的比例;3．火灾给人们的启示。词数：110左右。三个步骤:一、提炼主题二、论证主题三、升华主题FirecausesAsweallknow,fire,oneofthemostterriblekillersinourmodernsocietycanbecausedbymanyfactors.First,itismainlycausedbysmokers,ascanbeseenfromthegraph.In2005,thousandsoffireshappenedinChina.About50%ofthemwerecausedbysmokerswholeftcigaretteendseverywhere.30%werecausedbydefectiveinsulationand20%bychildrenplayingwithmatches.Nomatterwhattypeoffireitwas,therewasonethingincommon:carelessness.Therefore,weshouldwarnchildrenofthedangersofplayingwithmatches.Atthesametime,workersshouldknowtheimportanceofgoodinsulationtopeople'slives.Ofcourse,smokingshouldnotbeallowedinpublicplaces.文章结构:Part1:Generalidea(tendency)Part2:Facts(tosupporttheidea)andreasonsPart3:Solutionsorpersonalopinions/suggestions(ifneeded)开头常用套语:.Thegraph(chat,picture,table)aboveshowsthat….Asisshownbythegraph/inthechart,….Fromthegraph/chartabove,wecansee….Fromthefiguresgiveninthetable,itcanbeseen/noticedthat…数据说明常用套语:.Thenumberof…nearlydoubled..Thenumberwas5timesasmuchasthatof...Itdecreasedtwicethanthatof2006..Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%..Comparedwith2006,itfellfrom15%to10%..Thenumberof…amountto/addupto/sumupto/reach…(数量总计)…increase(rise/fall/drop)from…to）.Comparedwith……makeupabout…原因说明常用套语:.Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountfor说明,it..Anumberoffactorsaccountfor....Thechangein....largelyresultsfromthefactthat....Firstly/Firstofall/Tobeginwith,/Secondly,/....Besides/Inaddition/Furthermore/Moreover,...Finally/Lastbutnotleast.Thisisbecause…./Thatiswhy…..Thereasonfor/why….isthat….结尾常用套语:Wecandrawtheconclusionthat…Inmyopinion/Personally,AsfarasI’mconcerned,I