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中考“新冠肺炎类”作文讲解书面表达云南师大附中呈贡校区2020届英语备课组高分写作五要素1.结构:三段式(Hamburgerwriting)第一段:背景介绍(提出观点):简单明了,开门见山第二段:故事发展:叙述事件,论证观点第三段:总结观点:不照抄,有升华,有希望,提建议2.要点:全面,围绕中心3.逻辑:运用逻辑过渡词(递进,转折的,总结等)4.语法:词法(用词准确;名词单复数;形副修饰关系;)句法(时态一致;主谓一致;语态;三单;被动)5.亮点:高级词汇,词组,句型;个人情感升华高分写作:三段四步法1.三段:三段式写作2.四步:(1)审题(主题,体裁,时态,人称,内容)(2)打草稿(规避错误,锤炼语言)(3)正文写作(凝练文章,调整词句)(4)检查:a.查内容:内容完整,不遗漏b.查语法:名词单复数;冠词、介词缺失;时态;语态;三单等;c.变句式新冠肺炎类书面表达讲解与分析AnUnexpectedSpringFestival2020年1月24日是中国的传统节日一春节,但受新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响,今年全国上下都笼罩在疫情的阴影下,过着一个非比寻常的春节,请以“AnUnexpectedSpringFestival”为题,记录你度过的这个特殊春节。提示:novelcoronaviruspneumonia新型冠状病毒肺炎outbreak爆发mask口罩medicalobservationathome居家医学观察要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。新冠肺炎类表达解析:审题AnUnexpectedSpringFestival2020年1月24日是中国的传统节日一春节,但受新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响,今年全国上下都笼罩在疫情的阴影下,过着一个非比寻常的春节,请以“AnUnexpectedSpringFestival”为题,记录你度过的这个特殊春节。提示:novelcoronaviruspneumonia新型冠状病毒肺炎outbreak爆发mask口罩medicalobservationathome居家医学观察要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个:2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计:3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。主题体裁时态人称内容一个非比寻常的春节(出乎意料的)记叙文(叙事)一般过去时第一人称为主疫情的影响;这个春节“我”的不寻常经历新冠肺炎类书面表达解析:审题•审题误区:1.时态错误:你度过的春节2.人称错误:你度过的春节3.体裁错误:提建议4.内容错误:(1)春节(2)集中描述疫情而没有提到春节和自己的经历(3)大量提建议,教别人如何保护自己(变成倡议书)一般过去时“我”不是“我们”记叙文寒假(上网课?)新冠肺炎类书面表达解析:打草稿•整理思路(列提纲/要点;设计自己的故事内容)1.以前的春节什么样?(简单描述,对比)一个特别的春节2.今年为什么特殊?(疫情爆发;居家)3.“我”做了什么?(居家;看新闻;学医护知识;看书;学做菜等,详细叙述)4.“我”得到了什么?(团结;直面困难;克服困难;理解他人等)新冠肺炎类书面表达解析:打草稿•词汇及基本表达准备:novelcoronaviruspneumonia新冠肺炎outbreak爆发mask口罩medicalobservationathome居家医学观察1.theoutbreakofNCP:新冠肺炎的爆发2.breakout:TheNCPhasbrokenoutduringtheSpringFestival.3.weara(face)mask戴口罩4.undermedicalobservationathome:1)Allcontactshavebeenplacedundermedicalobservationathome.2)AlltheChinesearestayingathomeformedicalobservation.新冠肺炎类书面表达解析:打草稿•词汇及基本表达准备:5.在春节期间:duringtheSpringFestival6.疾病:disease(具体的疾病)√illness(病人主观感受;心理疾病)7.防止病毒传播:avoidvirusspreadingprevent/stopthevirusfromspreading8.医护人员:medicalstaffmedicalworkers9.白衣天使:angelinwhite10.强调句:Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.11.定语从句:……n/代词+that/which/who等12.状语从句:when;if;while;等新冠肺炎类书面表达解析:打草稿第一段:背景介绍(春节:特殊/出乎意料/非比寻常)例1:TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina,anditisalwaysthetimeforfamilystayingtogether.However,withtheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia,thisyearwasquitedifferentfromtheyearsbefore.例2:Thisyearistheyearoftherat.ButtheSpringFestivalwasreallydifferentfromthepreviousyears.Becauseoftheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumonia,everyonehadtohideathomeandbecamea“mouse”.thepast新冠肺炎类书面表达解析:打草稿第二段:叙述事件(内容积极,有意义;正确价值观)定故事(我在家做的事情),填内容:1)前后对比(转折过渡词)以前春节……然后今年……(拜年;压岁钱;外出游玩)2)内容简洁明了,不记流水账描写事件,说明原因,补充论据(为情感升华做铺垫)a.做社区志愿者;(尽力帮助他人)b.学习新技能(记叙学习该技能的过程;分担家务)c.记录每天怎么过的(从早到晚,夹叙夹议;新思考)3)适当列举,或集中叙述一件事以小见大,带出自己的感悟和思考打草稿:第二段(讲述具体事件)例1:DuringtheSpringFestival,Istayedathomealldayforit’sthebestwaytopreventthespreadingofthevirus.OntheNewYear’seve,whenIwasstayingwithmyfamilyandenjoyingthedinner,themedicalstaffgaveupreunitingwiththeirlovedonesandstucktotheirpostfightingagainstthevirus.Iwasdeeplymovedandwantedtooffersomehelp.ButIhaveneithertheabilitytocurethediseasenorsavepeople.JustwhenIwassad,myfatherfoundawayforonlinedonation,soIdecidedtodonateallmyluckymoneythroughtheinternet.Althoughitwasnotmuchmoney,ItriedmybestandIfelthappyandproud.medicalworkersweretherewasnothingmuchIcandostopadvisedmetogivemyluckymoneytopeopleinneed打草稿:第二段(讲述具体事件)例2:Allmyfamilystayedathomeduringthisspecialfestival.Atthebeginning,Ididnotthinkitwasnecessaryforustostayathome.Butafterwatchingthenews,Ihavelearntthatsomanypeoplediedbecauseofthisseriousdisease.Atthatmoment,Isuddenlyrealizedthatweweregoingtoexperienceahardtime.Thosedayswerelikeabigblackcloudhangingovermyhome,IfeltsosadthatIdidnotwanttotalk.However,onJanuary26th,IgotgoodnewsfrommyfatherthatascientificgroupfromShanghaihadalreadydevelopedanewmedicinewhichcouldpreventthenovelcoronavirusfromspreading.Ifeltsoexcitedandtheblackcloudsuddenlywentaway.firstwouldhavestopscientists/doctorsfound打草稿:第三段(总结,情感升华)例1:Thediseaseisterrible,butthepowerofallChineseisevengreater.Ibelievethatwecandefeatthisvirus.Iamlookingforwardtotakingoffmymaskandbreathethefreshairinthecomingspring.例2:Inthis“hiding”SpringFestival,Ihadmoretimetoreadbooks,dohomework,Ialsolearnedhowtopreventvirusandprotectmyself.Ibelievewecanovercomethis,whenthespringflowersarebloomingandthesunisshining,letusgotoWuhantoenjoythecherryblossom.话题相关词汇及句子补充1.病毒:virus2.发热门诊:feverclinic3.防护服:protectiveclothing4.疫苗:vaccine5.自我隔离:quarantineoneself6.误报,不实的信息:misinformation7.保持冷静:staycalm8.延长春节假期:extendtheSpringFestivalholiday9.生命重于泰山:Savinglivesisofparamountimportance.10.呼吸困难:havedifficultyinbreathing话题相关词汇及句子补充11.勤洗手:washhandsfrequentlyandthoroughly(彻底地)12.人传人:person-to-person/human-to-humantransmission13.一线医护人员:front-linemedicalworkers/staff14.延长春节假期:extendtheSpringFestivalholiday15.病毒无情,人有情:Thevirusiscruel,theworldisfulloflove16.疫情无国界,人间有真情:Virusknowsnoborders,buttheworstoftimesrevealsthebestinpeople.17.避免到人群密集的地方:Avoidgoingtocrowdedplaces话题相关词汇及句子补充18.同舟共济,苦尽甘来:Let'shelpeachotherandexpecthappinesstocome.19.万众一心,共克艰难:Let'sovercomedifficultieswithon
本文标题:中考英语新冠肺炎类作文
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