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最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Hi,boysandgirls!MynameisJim.Iama________(report)ofourschoolnewspaper.Therewasagreattalentshowinourschoolhall.Manyteachersandstudentswenttowatchit.Therewerefifteen________(act).IthoughtLindawasthebestact.Sheisaprettygoodpianoplayer.________isthebestoneofthemusicclub.Sheplayedsomebeautifulmusic.Thenicemusicmademe________comfortableandIlostmyselfinit.Steveandhisdogwere________(fun).Theysangacutesongtogether,Whentheysang,Icouldn't________laughing.Verawas________(creative)actforsure.Sheplayedtheguitarupsidedown.ButIthoughtDenniswasthe;________.Hewasterribleandkeptdroppingtheballs________heplayedcarefully!Thebestperformerswerethemathteachers.They________anicesong.Theysangprettywell,andtheywerereallytheloudest,too.Everyonehadagoodtimethere.【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;thefunniest;stop/help;themostcreative;worst;although/though;sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。(1)句意:嗨,孩子们!我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数,report是动词,reporter是名词,故填reporter。(2)句意:有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数,act是可数名词,故填acts。(3)句意:她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填She。(4)句意:美妙的音乐让我感到舒适,我沉浸其中。makesbdo,故此处是动词原形,comfortable是感觉到舒服,feel是动词,感觉,故填feel。(5)句意:史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,were系动词后是形容词,fun是名词,funny是形容词,最高级前有the定冠词,故填thefunniest。(6)句意:当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。can'tstop/helpdoing,固定搭配,禁不住做某事,故填stop/help。(7)句意:维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,creative是多音节形容词,最高级前有themost,故填themostcreative。(8)句意:但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词,可知是最高级比较范围,was系动词后是形容词,根据Hewasterrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思,worst,最差的,故填worst。(9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心,开始他很糟糕,不停地掉球!根据keptdroppingtheballs不停地掉球和heplayedcarefully他玩得很小心,可知此处表示让步关系,故是连词尽管,although/though,是连词,故填although/though。(10)句意:他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时,singasong,唱歌,sing的过去式是sang,故填sang。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,最高级,连词搭配等多种用法。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish________(teach).WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin________.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音乐会)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand________(magazine).Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwasto________areporterforamusicpublication(刊物).________Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI________notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult________(find)areporterjob.ThenIbegan________(learn)publicrelation(公共关系),becauseIenjoyed________(talk)withpeople.ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy________(write)skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher;music;magazines;be/become;So;could;tofind;tolearn;talking;writing【解析】【分析】文章大意:我小的时候想当一位英语老师。后来我对音乐很感兴趣,我想为一家音乐刊物当记者。我现在是一家报纸的编辑。(1)句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我想当一名英语老师。teach,教,动词;由文中的语句IwanttobeanEnglish…提示可知此句表示想成为一名英语老师,teacher,可数名词,由an提示要用单数形式,故答案为teacher。(2)句意:当我长大一点的时候,我对音乐有很大的兴趣。根据后文的语句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts(音乐会)withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示可知,我对音乐感兴趣,music,不可数名词,故填music。(3)句意:我喜欢和朋友们一起去听音乐会,读音乐书籍和杂志。magazine,可数名词,杂志由前面books提示要用复数形式,故答案为magazines。(4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成为一家音乐刊物的记者。根据文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知,此句表示想成为记者。be或become,动词,前面有不定式符号to,故答案为be或become。(5)句意:所以我在大学里学习了写作。根据上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知,在大学里学习写作是结果,要用连词so,故填So。(6)句意:但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好记者。根据上文语句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知,此句表示我不可能成为一名好的记者,要用情态动词can,因表示过去,故答案为could。(7)句意:我的朋友也告诉我很难找到一份记者的工作。固定句型结构it's+形容词+todosth,做某事怎样,此句需要动词不定式,find,找到,发现,动词,故填tofind。(8)句意:后来我开始学习公共关系,因为我喜欢与人交谈。①learn,学习;begintodosth,开始做某事,故填tolearn;②talk,谈话;enjoydoingsth,喜欢做某事,故填talking。(9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write,写作,动词。由becauseof可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writingskill,写作能力,故填writing。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearch________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby________(smell)things.Dogs________(help)thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________(communicate).Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythemenmakesoundstoinvitethe________(woman).Whalesandelephants________usesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis________(possible)forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyare________toolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.________adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand________(open)itsmouth,itishappy.【答案】on/about;smelling;havehelped;tocommunicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。(1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.,做关于某物的研究,可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为on/about。(2)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配bydoingsth.通过做某事,可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。(3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语sincealongtimeago从很久以前,可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have,help的过去分词为helped。故答案为havehelped。(4)句意:研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式tocommunicate。故答案为tocommunicate。(5)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根
本文标题:最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)
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