裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记94课

1Lesson94Futurechampions未来的冠军【Newwordsandexpressions】（9）instructv.指导，传授LosAngeles洛杉矶reluctantadj.勉强的，不愿意的weightn.重物underwateradj.水下的tricyclen.三轮车competev.比赛，对抗yardn.码gaspv.喘气一．單詞講解：★instruct（1）v.指导，传授eg：Mr.Whiteinstructsusinmath.懷特先生教我們的數學（2）v.指令、訓令instructsbtodo命令，指導某人做某事eg：Theteacherinstructedthepupilstocomeintothegym.老師命令學生到健身房去。instructthat（正式）通知eg：Thecompanyinstructedhimthathewouldbeemployed.該公司通知他，他會被僱用。instructionn.講授、教育、指導、命令、指示receiveinstructioninskiing接受滑冰指導followinstructions＝givesbinstructions遵從指示instructiveadj.教育性的,有啟發的,有益的aninstructivebook有教育意義的書instructorn.教師、指導者★LosAngeles洛杉矶美國加利福尼亞洲California西南部的大城市（簡稱L.A）在西班牙語中表示”天使們”之意2★reluctantadj.勉强的，不愿意的（unwilling）areluctantanswer勉強的答複areluctanthelper不願意幫忙bereluctanttodo不願做某事eg：Iamreluctanttoworkthesedays.這段日子我不願工作。reluctantlyadv.不情願地、厭惡的（unwillingly）★weightn.重物、分量、重量eg：What’stheweightofthisgoldcoin？這金幣有多重？→Itis50gramsinweight.它重50克。eg：You’veputonweight,haven’tyou？你變胖了？eg：You’velostweight,haven’tyou？你瘦了,對嗎?grossweight毛重；netweight淨重throwone’sweightabout＝throwone’sweightaround大擺架子、作威作福weighv.秤……重量，有…….重eg：Themanweighedthefishbyhand.他用手秤一秤魚有多重。eg：Howmuchdoseitweigh？它有多重？★underwateradj.水下面的amunderwatercamera水下照像機under-前綴（1）……之下的underarm腋下的；underground地下的underline在……下滑線（2）不足夠的underage未成年的；undernourished營養不足的★tricyclen.三轮车（trike）bicycle自行車3tri-表“三”triangle三角形；trilateraladj.三者之間的、有三邊的tricolor三色旗bi-表“兩個”“兩次”biannual[baiˈænjuəl]a.一年兩次的bicentenary[ˌbaisenˈteniəl]n.兩百周年紀念di表“二、雙、二重、二倍”（後語名詞結合）dicotyledonousadj.雙子葉的★competev.比赛，对抗eg：Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.這兩支球隊爭奪冠軍eg：Heisgoingtocompeteagainsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.＝Heisgoingtocompetewithhisoldrivalinthesecondround.在第二輪比賽中敵對是他的老對手。eg：Willyoucompeteintherace？你會參加比賽嗎？competitionn.[ˌkɔmpəˈtiʃən]競爭，比賽beincompetitionwith與…….的競爭eg：Theywereincompetitionwitheachotherfortheprize.他們為了獎品在互相競爭。competitive[kəmˈpetitiv]a.競爭的，比賽的；好競爭的；有競爭力的acompetitionspirit競爭心competitor[kəmˈpetitə]n.競爭者；比賽者形近詞：competence[ˈkɔmpitəns]n.能力，勝任，稱職one’scompetenceforthetask完成任務的能力competentadj.有能力的,足夠的,勝任的4eg：Sheiscompetentforthetask.她有能完成這個任務。★yardn.码（約91.4cm縮寫為y/yd）eg：Turnleftabouttwohundredyardsfurtherdownthestreet.左轉沿著街道大約再走兩百碼。長度單位：inch英寸；foot英尺；yard碼；meter米yardgoods（美）論碼賣的布料★gasp（1）v.喘气、上氣不接下氣eg：Hegaspedforbreath.他喘不過氣來gaspforair氣喘（2）v.喘著氣說……（與out,forth連用）eg：Shegaspedoutthenews.＝Shegaspedforththenews.她氣喘吁地說了這個消息。eg：”Myhouseisonfire,“gaspedtheman.我的房子著火了，”那人氣喘吁地說。（3）v.（因驚嚇、恐懼引起的）屏息、喘息gaspwithsurprise＝gaspinsurprise吃驚地屏住呼吸gaspatthesight那景況令人倒抽一口冷氣（4）n.屏息、喘息、接不上氣inshortgasps氣喘吁吁；atone’slastgasp奄奄一息地tothelastgasp直到臨終二．Keystructures：v.+prep./adj.+prep.Exercise用恰當的介詞填空1.Manypeopledonotapproveofbloodsports.2.Hewasfoundguiltyofmurderandcondemnedtodeath.53.Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatthosetwinsarequitdifferentfromeachotherinmanyways？4.IconsultedmylawyeronthematterandIshallactonhisadvice.5.Itisimpossibletopreventthemfromquarrellingwitheachother.6.Heisrespondingtotreatmentandwillsoonbecuredofhisillness.7.Eventhoughheisthirty-five,heliveswithhismotherandiscompletelydependentonher.8.Itriedtoreasonwithhim,buthewasrudetome.9.I’mgratefultoyouforbeingsopatientwithhim.10.Hemightbegoodathisjobbutyoucannotrelyonhim.【Text】Whatkindofracedothechildrencompetein?Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthattheycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechildrencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.6三．課文講解：★Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。※beinstructedin被訓練ataveryearlyage在很小的时候★AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.在洛杉矶的一个特设的游泳池里，孩子们甚至在还没有学会走路时就已经能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸了。※becomeexpertat＝becomeexpertin＝beexpertat＝beexpertin在……很熟練beexpertincooking＝beexpertatcooking擅長烹飪expert[ˈekspə:t]n.專家，能手a.專家的，內行的，熟練的anexpertincooking＝anexpertatcooking烹飪高手anexpertineconomics經濟學專家※holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸atabreath＝inabreath一口氣地underone’sbreath＝belowone’sbreath壓著嗓子，低聲地loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來，氣喘吁籲saveone’sbreath不要浪費口舌★Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.两个月的婴儿并未显得不愿意入水。※雙重否定，加強語氣★Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthattheycan7pickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.他们很快便适应了游泳，以致能捡起池底的物品。※Itisnotlongbeforethat很快※beaccustomedto適應、習慣（to為介詞）eg：Iamaccustomedtocoldweather.我習慣寒冷的天氣了。eg：Iamaccustomedtowalinglongdistance.我習慣於長距離散步了。accustomoneselfto使自己習慣eg：Shefounditnecessaryto