外研新版八年级上册Module-8-Accidents知识点

1Module8Accidents知识点一、短语1．roundthecorner在拐弯处2．talkonthephone打电话聊天3．intime及时4．falloff摔下来5．payattentionto注意6．sidebyside并排地7．rideabike骑自行车8．crossaroad过马路9．gladtodosth.高兴做某事10．hitaboy撞了一个小孩11．pickup拿起，拣起12．takephotos照相13．beableto能够14．sendsth.tosb.发送某物给某人15．tellastory讲故事16．getreadyfor为……..做好准备17．thenextday第二天18．showsb.sth.给某人看某物19．getworse变得更糟20．aflockof一群21．intheend最后22．keepcalm保持镇定23．asusual像往常一样24．sothat为了，以便25．take…..to带某人到某地26．makeaquickdecision做出快速的决定27．takeoff起飞，脱下28．onthewayhomefromschool在从学校回家的路上29．inthefuture在将来二、重点句型1.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.我正在等着过马路。waittodosth.等待做某事Iamwaitingtohaveapianolesson.我正在等着上钢琴课。waitforsb./sth.等候某人、某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事2.Sodidthecarhittheboy?hit,撞击，碰撞，打Thebushitthebridge.3.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.intime及时；ontime按时，准时。felloff从……上摔下来4.Payattention,stopattheredlightsand…whatelse?payattention，注意，集中注意力payattentiontosth/sb.payattentiontodoingsth.集中注意力去做某事Weshouldpayattentiontodevelopingagriculture.我们应该注意发展农业。5.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberthephoto.lie此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。lie—lay—lain；现在分词为lying。2Hewaslyingonthebed.lie的其他用法：①不及物动词，意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lied；现在分词为lying。②不及物动词，意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。6.Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephotoandtookaphotowithit.takeaphotowith….给……拍照7.hehurriedtohospital.hurryto+地点匆忙、立刻去某地语法：when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别when，while，as都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。①Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？②Sorry，Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。③Strikewhiletheironishot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。④Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。①Whenhehadfinishedhishomework，hetookashortrest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。②WhenIgottotheairport，theguestshadleft．（gotto后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。3①When／While／Asweweredancing，astrangercamein．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。②When／While／Asshewasmakingaphonecall，Iwaswritingaletter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。①Asthetimewenton，theweathergotworse．（as表示“随着……”之意）②Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases．随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。③Asyearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher．随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。④Thelittlegirlssangastheywent．小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。⑤Thesadmothersatontheroadside，shoutingasshewascrying．伤心的妈妈坐在路边，边哭边叫。1．Don’tmakeanynoise.Theteachers______ameeting.AarehavingBishavingChaveDwillhave2．WhileIwassleepingathome,he______inhislivingroom.AwasplayingcomputergamesBisplayingcomputergamesCplayscomputergamesDplaycomputergames3.Shelivedtherebeforeshe_______toChina.AcameBcomesCcomeDcoming4.Imustgonow.LiLei_____formeattheschoolgate.AwaitBwaitingCiswaitingDwaits5.Ourschool_____forthesummerattheendofJune.AtocloseBclosesCclosingDtobeclosed6.----Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?------I_______TVathome.AamwatchingBwaswatchingCwillwatchDwatched7.Judywithherbrother______computergameswhenhermothercameback.AwereplayingBareplayingCwasplayingDisplaying8.Thereis_____withmycomputer.Canyouhelpmemendit?AnothingwrongBanythingwrongCsomethingwrongDwrongsomething9.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.Atries,buysBtries,buiesCtrys,buysDtrys,buies410.Thevolunteerteachersinthevillageare_______collegestudents.A.regularlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.freely11.—Canaplanefly_______theAtlanticOcean?—Yes,butitneedstogo_______thecloudsforhours.A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;through12.—MrHu,canyoutellushowtolearnmathswell?—Sure.Butremembernothingcanbelearned_______hardwork.A.byB.atC.withoutD.for13.Pleasetry_______lateforschoolnexttime.A.tonotbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tobenot14._______，hedecidedtosendthesickchildtohospital.A.TotheendB.IntheendC.AttheendD.Bytheend15.Theygotupearly_______theycouldcatchtheearlybus.A.becauseB.untilC.sothatD.that16.Canyoushowme_______ane-mail,please?A.howtosendB.whattosendC.whentosendD.howsend17.—IhearTomisworkingathistoryveryhard.—I’m_______hewillpassthehistoryexamthistime.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sureD.sorry18.Tokeeptheclassroomclean,please_______wastepaperwheneveryouseeit.A.throwawayB.pickupC.putupD.sendup19.Wecangetfreshwaterfromrain,fromrivers,orfrom_______theground.A.acrossB.underC.overD.off