JCT7492010预应力与自应力混凝土管用橡胶密封圈试验方法

1/142017年杭州市中考试卷答案解析英语第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herphone.B.Herdesk.C.Herdictionary.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Shoppingonline.B.Watchingvideos.C.Fixingthecomputer.3.HowdidthewomangoaroundSanFrancisco?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.4.Whereisthemuseum?A.OnNewStreet.B.Atthefirstcrossing.C.Oppositethelibrary5.Whycouldn’tSandygetthebooks?A.Becausehewastoobusytogotothebookstore.B.Becausethebookstoreclosedbeforehearrived.C.Becausethebooksweresoldoutbeforehearrived.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhoisgoingtoPeruthisweekend?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Jack.7.WhatwillMikedothisweekend?A.StaywithJack.B.Haveanexam.C.Studyforatest.8.WhenWillLucyseethemovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthedoctor’s.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.10.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A.Hesometimesplaysfootball.B.Hestaysuplatetostudyonweekdays.C.Hehardlyeatsfruitorvegetables.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Themanshouldplaytabletennissometimes.2/14B.Themanshouldgetenoughsleep.C.Themanshouldworkhardfortheexams.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题四个小题。12.HowwilltheweatherbetomorrowinsouthernEngland?A.Cloudyanddry.B.Warmandwet.C.Sunnyanddry.13.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeacrossWalesearlyinthemorning?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.WhenwillitraininthenorthofEngland?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.WhatwillthetemperaturesbetomorrowinScotlandandNorthernIreland?A.Around52degrees.B.Around55degrees.C.Around64degrees.听力答案：略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项AIfyouwanttostayoutofdebt（债务）,youneedtosetabudget.First,knowwhatyouarespendingyourmoneyon.Writedownwhatyoubuyandhowmuchyouspend.Youcanuseanapporacomputerprogram.Thenlookatyourinformation.First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.Thenwriteyourgoals.Theseareanydebtsyouhavetopayandmoneyyouwanttosave.Thenwritetheotherthingsyouenjoy.Theseareextras,suchasgoingtorestaurants,movies,orthegym.Thesearethethingsyoulikebutdon’tneed.Howmuchdoyouspendontheseextraseachmonth?Nowlookatyourincome.Yourincomeistheamountofmoneyyoumakeeachmonth.Howmuchofitdoyouspendonneeds,goals,andextras?Onegoodruleis50percentofyourpaycheckisforyourneeds.Payforthingsinthisorder:needsfirst,goalssecond,andextrasthird.Thefirststepissettingabudgetistoknowwhereyourmoneygoes.Thenyoucanmakepayments,planforyourgoals,andmakegoodchoices.ABCDEFGH1YourBudget2MonthlyNeedsGoalsExtras3Income$3,500food$500debt$150restaurants$3004Needs$1,750housing$750save$550movies$505Goals$700transport$150gym$1506Extras$1,050bills$350other$5503/1416.Theunderlinedword“budget”inParagraph1means_______.A.amethodforhowtoborrowmoneyB.aplanforhowtospendmoneyC.asuggestiononhowtolendmoneyD.atestonhowtousemoney17.Whichofthefollowingdoeshousingbelonginaccordingtothetext?A.MonthlyincomeB.NeedsC.GoalsD.Extras18.Howmuchisspentonrestaurantsaccordingtothetable?A.$1,050B.$750C.$550D.$30019.Howmuchofyourincomeisspentongoalsaccordingtothechart?A.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%【答案解析】16-19BBDA解析：本文是议论文题材，主要内容是教读者如何通过制定预算来避免陷入债务。这种类型的阅读材料，难度系数不是很大，考察学生们对材料的的细节处理。16题：B。此题为词义猜测题，难度较小。这类的题目中给出的生词需要通过上下文的意思理解来推断。根据ifyouwanttostayoutofdebt,如果你想要远离债务，以及后面依次列举的处理金钱的方式，可以推断budget是预算的意思。故选B。17题：B。此题为细节理解题，考察细节信息的查找。此类题型难度较小，答案一般能够在文中找到。这里首先需要找到housing的出处，第一段First,writehowmuchyourfood,housing,transportation,andothermonthlybillslikeelectricitycost.Theseareyourneeds.明确说明housing属于需求类needs。故选B。18题：D。此题为细节理解题，考察细节信息的查找。此类题型难度较小，此题需要结合右侧提供的图表进行查找。找到restaurant项目对应的数字即是答案。19题：A。考察细节信息的查找。此类题型难度较小，此题依然是结合图表，找到goals对应的占比即时答案。NEEDS•Food•Housing•Transportation•BillsGOALS•Debts•SavingsEXTRAS•Restaurants•Movies•Gym4/14B20.WhatcanyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour?A.Experiencelongwalksalongtheseaside.B.Visitmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.C.TravelbytraineverywhereinEurope.D.Booktripstovisitlocalmarkets.21.Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A.BeachVacationsB.BackpackingTripC.ToursD.ActiveVacationsVICTOR’SVACATIONSHOMECONTACTTYPEORTRIPUsethesearchbartofindyourperfecttrip.Bookorbuytodayforbigsavings!Formoreinformation,clickHEREBeachVacations★★★Ifyouwantabeachvacation,wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthesomebeautifulbeachesintheworld.WhynotexperiencethesoftwhitesandtheclearwaterofSt.VincentintheCaribbean?Thebeachesareperfect,thewateriswarm,andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury(豪华)hotel.BackpackingTrip★★★Ifyouliketostayinyouthhotels(青年旅社)orbedandbreakfasts(B&Bs)onabackpackingtrip,wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourtransportationandaccommodations(食宿).WithanInterRailcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.InAmerica,youcantravelbybus,byplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.Tours★★★Interestedinatourofsomegreatcities?TryourEssentialEuropeTour!ItincludestwonightsinRome,Venice,Luc