2015年上海中考英语一模考完型填空汇总

2015年上海中考英语各区一模考完型填空汇总闸北区：A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Mygrandfatheris72andlastmonthmygrandmothercelebratedher70thbirthday.IfirstnoticedthattheywerehavingtroublerememberingthingswhenIwenttotheirflatfordinner.Mygrandmotherforgotafishwasintheovenand____75_____it.Everyoneforgotthingssometimes,soIdidnotthinkmuchaboutit.Anothertimewearrangedtogooutfordinnertogether.Mymothertoldmygrandfathertomeetusatthestation.Mygrandparentswerenottherewhenwearrived.Mymotherphonedthemandmygrandfathersaidtheywereathomewaitingforus.Theyknewwewerehavingdinnertogetherbuttheyforgotaboutthemeetingplace.Itturnedoutthatthey____76____-forgettingsimplethings.Ithenstartedthinkingabouthowtohelpmygrandparentsimprovetheirmemory.Eventhoughmymemoryisgood,ImakealistofthingsIneedtobringtoschoolthenextdaybeforeIgotobed.It’sgood___77___topreventmefromforgettinganything.Itoldmygrandparentstowritemorethingsdownandshareinformationwitheachother.Bydoingthesethings,mygrandparentscanhelpeachotherrememberthings.Italkedwiththeschoolnurseandshesaidthateatingfruitandfishcanimprovememory.Shealsosaidthatdrinkingwaterhelpsimprove____78____andthatcanalsomakeiteasieritrememberthings.Iwrotethesesuggestionsonapieceofpaperandgaveittomygrandparents.IalsodidsomeInternetresearchandfoundoutthatstayingmentallyandphysically(身心地)____79____isanothergoodwaystoimprovememory.Mygrandparentswatchlotsoftelevision.Igavethemmychesssettohelpexercisetheirmind.Ialsofoundouttheyusedtogodancing.Ihelpedthemfindadancingclubnearby___80___theycouldhavemorephysicalexercise.Sincefollowingmyadvice,mygrandparents’memoryhasreallyimproved.75.A)madeB)cookedC)tastedD)burnt76.A)keptB)stoppedC.beganD.tried77.A)habitB)hobbyC)formD.custom78.A)ambitionB)attentionC)attractionD)addition79.A)commonB)independentC)activeD)safe80.A)untilB)ifC)assoonasD)sothatB)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)CharlesBabbage:FatheroftheComputerCharlesBabbagewasborntoosoon.Hehopedtoinventacalculator.Butthetechnologyofhistimewastoosimple.Babbagecouldnotmakehisdreamcometrue.Allhislife,Baggagewasinterestedinn____.Forexample,hecouldfindouthowf____apig’sheartbeatsormakeatabletocalculatehowmuchwoodamancouldsaw(锯)in10hours.Baggagewasalsoaninventor.Around1830,hedecidedtod____andbuildamachinefordoingsimplemathematicalcalculations.HecalledthismachinetheDifferenceEngine.MakingthemachineTheDifferenceMachinewasverybiganddifficulttomake.Itwasmadeoftwotonsofsteelandgears(齿轮).Whilehewasbuildingthish____machine,hehadanideaforanewmachine.Thisonewoulddoallkindsofcalculations.HecalledittheAnalyticalEngine.Itwasthestartofthemoderncomputer.ButBabbageusedupallhismoneyb____hecouldcompleteeithermachine.Re-inventingtheEngineIn1854,twoSwedishinventorsbuiltaworkingmechanicalcalculator.Itwasb___ontheDifferenceEngine.Thismachinewasabletoprintoutdifferentkindsofformsandtables.Itwasveryaccurate.Babbagewasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheismorefamoustodaythanhew___inhisday.宝山区：B.Cboosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子）)(12分)AnewtransportationdevicecalledtheSegway(-平衡车)wasreportedtohavebeen___75___useforquiteawhile.Itsinventorcalledittheworld'sfirstself-balancingindividualtransportvehicleforshortdistancetravel.TheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.Thewheelsart___76___toaplatform(站板).Thestickhashandlesforapersontohold.Thepersonstandsontheplatformandholdsthehandles.Thetransportermovesforwardorbackwardwhenthepersonmoveshisorherbodyinthat___77___.Thedriverturnsthehandlestogoleftorright.ComputersandcertaindevicesontheSegwaymakethevehiclemoveandbalance.Itpoweredbybatteriesthatarerecharged(充电)withelectricpower.Itcantravelataspeedof19kilometersanhour.'DeanKaren,theinventoroftheSegwaysaysitwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolveotherenvironmentalproblemsincities.ASegwaycostsaboutfivethousanddollars.PeoplewhohaveboughtSegwayssaytheyare___78____usefulthoughquitecostly(昂贵的)•ButtheycanusetheSegwaysinsteadoftheircarsforshort1trips,anditisagreatwaytosavemoneyongasoline(汽油).TheSegwayalsomakesit___79____forpeoplewhohavetroublewalkingbecauseofmedicalproblemstomovearound.SegwaysarebeingusedinmorethantwelveAmericanairports.Securityofficerssaytheyareabletomovequicklyonthedevicesinemergencysituations.PeopleonvacationarealsolearningtouseSegways.SegwaytoursarepopularinseveralAmericancitiesincludingChicago,SanFrancisco,andWashingtonD.C.Tourcompanyofficialssayittakesfromtentothirtyminutestoteachpeoplehowto___80___aSegway.Thenthegroupusesthemtomovearoundthecity.75.A)onB)forC)inD)to76.A)packedB)connectedC)referredD)led77.A)directionB)circleC)fieldD)place78.A)hardlyB)rarelyC)especiallyD)never79.A)necessaryB)importantC)possibleD)inconvenient80.A)removeB)rideC)keepD)orderC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Origami(日式手折纸)isthetraditionalJapaneseartofpaperfolding,whichstartedinthe17thcentury.Ithasd___81_____intoamodernartformsincethen.Thegoalofthisartistotransformaflatsheetofpaperintovariousthingst____82_____foldingtec