高考英语复习完形填空：讲练解析1根据并列关系解答完形填空题(课件)

因果关系、类属关系相对关系等并列，就是指由and或or连接的并列成分同类关系[例1]Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmostunrecognizabletotheparents.23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small因果关系[解析]选项中只有ill才与pale有相关性(因果关系)，即因为“生病”，所以脸色才会“苍白”，故选A。[例2]EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewasshortandseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand22insanity(疯狂)anddeath.(2009届佛山二模)22.A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror同类关系[解析]因为只有terror(恐怖)才与mystery(神秘)、insanity(疯狂)和death(死亡)是表示同类意义的名词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福)”“science(科学)”或“society(社会)”并列，故选D。[例3]EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmoderndetectivefiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother27(2009届佛山二模)27.A.accidentsB.crimesC.eventsD.incidents类属关系[解析]因为“murder(凶杀)”是各种“crimes(犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与“murder(凶杀)”并列应是“其他各种犯罪行为”，故选B。[例4]WhenChristwasbornnearlytwothousandyearsago,manypeople,richand_______,gavehimpresents.A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tall相对关系[解析]因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。1.Nobelwasupsettofindoutnotthathehaddied,butthat,whenhistimewasup,hewouldbethoughtofonlyasonewhoprofitedfrom_____anddestruction.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack1.A。与destruction(毁灭)并列应当是death(死亡)，故选A。即时练习2.Thepoverty(贫困)wasworsethananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many________andcried.(2009年浙江28题)A.gaveupB.brokedownB.C.setoffD.heldon2.B。与cried(哭)并列应当是breakdown(情绪失控)，故选B。3.It’snoteasybeingateenager–norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,or______bywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.A.dismissedB.misunderstoodC.misledD.satisfied3.B。与angry(生气)和hurt(伤害)意义相关的应当是misunderstood(误解)，故选B。4.…mymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica…Iwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee--thestrangeand_____placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.A.unfrequentedB.remoteC.differentD.magical4.D。与strange(陌生的)并列应当是magical(神奇的)，故选D。5.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant…Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationis_____andimportantforallstudents.A.beneficialB.availableC.expensiveD.powerful5.A。与important(重要的)并列，且符合语境的，应当是beneficial(有益的)，句意为：“音乐教育对所有学生来说，是有益的，也是重要的。”